Electric Field- Infinitely long lines of charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force between two infinitely long parallel lines of charge, each with a linear charge density of +5.20 x 10^-6 C/m and separated by 0.3 meters. The initial calculation using the electric field formula for an infinite line charge, E = λ / (2πΣσr), resulted in an incorrect force of 0.0810 N. The correct force, as determined through proper application of the formulas, is 4.05 x 10^-3 N. Additional insights on the relationship between current and magnetic fields were also mentioned.

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  • Understanding of electric fields generated by infinite line charges
  • Familiarity with the formula for force between charges, F = E * Q
  • Knowledge of linear charge density (λ) and its units
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, including the interaction of current and magnetic fields
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  • Study the derivation of the electric field for an infinite line charge
  • Learn about the concept of linear charge density and its applications
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and forces in electrostatics
  • Investigate the principles of magnetic fields generated by currents and their interactions
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, electrical engineering, and anyone involved in calculating forces between charged objects.

binbagsss
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Two very long uniform lines of charge are parallel and separated by 0.3m. Each line of charge has charge per unit length: +5.20*10^-6. What is the magnitude of the force that one charge exerts on a 0.0500m section of the other line of charge?

My Attempt

Standard formula for the E field of an infinite line charge is :λ /2πΣσr

F=E*Q
E = 5.20*10^-6/2π*8.85*10-12*0.3
Q(of this section)= 5.20*10^-6*0.05

=> F = EQ = 0.0810 N

However the correct answer is , 4.05*10^-3 N

Cheers Guys =]
 
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http://theory.uwinnipeg.ca/physics/mag/node10.html

current induces magnetic field
B = uI/(2*pi*r)
the force experienced by a moving charge is IxB
F = IxB
that current crossed with magnetic field
so the current from 1 is crossed with the current from 2
 

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