Electric Field Inside a Conductor Using Gauss's Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field inside a hollow metal sphere using Gauss's Law. The sphere has inner and outer radii of 7 cm and 9 cm, respectively, with a surface charge density of -300 nC/m² on the inner surface and +300 nC/m² on the outer surface. To find the electric field strength at a point 4 cm from the center, the correct approach involves identifying the Gaussian surface and the enclosed charge. The participants emphasize the importance of charge distribution assumptions for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law and its applications
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts and calculations
  • Knowledge of surface charge density and its implications
  • Basic integration techniques in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in different geometries
  • Learn about electric field calculations for spherical conductors
  • Explore charge distribution effects on electric fields
  • Review integration methods for solving physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electric fields in conductive materials.

SamuelLittle
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Homework Statement



A hollow metal sphere has 7cm and 9cm inner and outer radii, respectively. The surface charge density on the inside surface is - 300nC/m^2</units> . The surface charge density on the exterior surface is + 300nC/m^2</units> .

What is the strength of the Electric Field at a point 4cm from the center.

Homework Equations


∫EXda= Qin/εo


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty lost on how to solve this question. I initially tried to follow steps my prof did on a previous, similar example, but he was solving for charge while this is clearly asking for Electric Field strength.

I thought perhaps I could integrate to get E.A= Qin/εo and then rearrange for E= Qin/(Axεo) and then solve for E but I got a ridiculous number. Any ideas?
 
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SamuelLittle said:
I thought perhaps I could integrate to get E.A= Qin/εo
Yeah, that's the right idea. What Gaussian surface are you using? And from that, what is the enclosed charge?

p.s. welcome to physicsforums :)
 
That sounds a little strange. If there is a surface charge on the inside of the sphere then there must also be another charge around that they haven't mentioned. I don't think you are going to be able to determine the E field at 4cm unless you make some assumptions about how that charge is distributed.
 

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