Electric field lines between a point-charge and a conducting sheet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field lines between a point charge and a conducting sheet using Gauss's law. The participant expresses uncertainty about the appropriate Gaussian surface and its placement. A suggested approach involves using the mirror trick to analyze the total flux through a disc of a specified radius positioned between the point charge and the conducting sheet. This method simplifies the problem by considering the effects of the induced charge on the conducting sheet.

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  • Understanding of Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts
  • Knowledge of conducting materials and their properties
  • Basic proficiency in electrostatics and charge interactions
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  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Learn about the mirror charge method for solving electrostatic problems
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their significance
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric fields and conducting materials.

huszarerik
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Homework Statement
In the electric field of the point-charge (Q) above the conducting sheet (fig 1), we follow an electric field line, which leaves the point-charge parallel to the sheet. Where will the electric field line meet the surface of the conducting sheet?
Relevant Equations
Gauss's Law: ∫ E⋅da=Qin/ε
Charge density on the conductor: σ=-Q*h/2*π*(r^2+h^2)^(3/2)
where:
h = distance from the point-charge to the sheet
r = distance along the horizontal axis on the conducting sheet
fig 2
figure 1: →
fig 1


I don't understand how to approach this problem. Basically it asks for the distance r.I think I should use Gauss's law, but I've been thinking about the shape of the gaussian surface and I'm not sure about how it should look or where I should place it. Any help would be useful, especially in terms of ideas.
Thank you.
 
Last edited:
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I would use the mirror trick and consider the total flux through a disc of given radius centred between the two opposite charges.
 

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