Electric Field of a hollow conducting spherical shell

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the electric field of a hollow conducting spherical shell with specified radii and charges. The original poster presents a problem involving a net charge on the shell and a point charge at the center, seeking to calculate the electric field at various points relative to the shell.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Exploratory

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of charge distribution on the conducting shell and question the behavior of the electric field within and outside the shell. There is discussion about the radial symmetry of the charge and the effects of the inner point charge on the electric field.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the nature of the electric field in relation to the charges involved. Some participants express certainty about the electric field being zero inside the conductor, while others challenge this assumption by referencing Gauss' law and the implications of the charge distribution.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of confusion regarding the charge distribution due to the presence of both positive and negative charges, as well as the implications of the conducting nature of the shell. The original poster also notes a lack of clarity about the electric field at a specific point within the hollow space of the shell.

swervin09
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Homework Statement


A hollow conducting spherical shell has radii of .80m and 1.20m. The sphere carries a net charge of -500 nC. A stationary point charge of +300 nC is present at the center origin. Calculate the electric field at points:
a) 0.30m
b) 1.00m
c) 1.50m

I have attached the image as a document. because I didn't know how to paste it directly to the thread. Sorry for any inconvenience this may cause.

Homework Equations


E = (kq)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I am able to solve the questions asked with ease. My only doubt is whether or not the .30m is E=0 because of its location within the hollow space of the conducting sphere.
 

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Will the charge on the shell be radially symmetric? If so, what field will that charge create inside the shell cavity?
 
My answer to your question is yes, the problem states that it is a conducting sphere which tells me that the because there is a + charge at center then the inner wall of the conductor has a - charges due to polarization. But this also causes a bit of confusion for me because if the net charge is negative then by definition its excess charge is on the surface.
 
in the hollow the radial charge is radially outward toward the (-) charges that are on the inner wall of the conducting sphere.
At the second layer, the conducting sphere's solid area, the charge is radially inward due to the charge polarization and the + charges that are along the outer-most wall of the conducting sphere.
Lastly, the outer edge of the conducting sphere has - charges on its outer surface, but this is where I am second guessing because it seems to me that those charges are too close to the + charges that are on the inner wall of the outer-most wall of the conducting sphere.
 
but E = 0 inside the conductor. That I am certain of and there is definitely an E field outside the entire sphere.

Thanks in advance for helping.
 
swervin09 said:
but E = 0 inside the conductor.
It certainly would be zero if there were no isolated charge. Or are you saying that the shell generates no field inside itself, despite the isolated charge?
You've agreed that the charge on the shell is spherically symmetric. So consider a thin shell of it at some radius. The charge is uniform on that shell. What field will that generate inside itself?
 
swervin09 said:

Homework Statement


A hollow conducting spherical shell has radii of .80m and 1.20m. The sphere carries a net charge of -500 nC. A stationary point charge of +300 nC is present at the center origin. Calculate the electric field at points:
a) 0.30m
b) 1.00m
c) 1.50m

I have attached the image as a document. because I didn't know how to paste it directly to the thread. Sorry for any inconvenience this may cause.


Homework Equations


E = (kq)/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I am able to solve the questions asked with ease. My only doubt is whether or not the .30m is E=0 because of its location within the hollow space of the conducting sphere.

What does Gauss' law tell you it is?
Hint: it's not E = 0.
 

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