Electric field of a magnetic monopole

In summary, when a north magnetic monopole moves through a uniform electric field, it experiences an upward force along the x-axis due to the circular electric field created around it. A south magnetic monopole would experience the opposite force. However, when these monopoles are combined to form a dipole, the net force experienced is zero. This is because the forces on the north and south ends cancel out, although some torque may be present. This is similar to an electric dipole in a magnetic field, which also does not experience a net force but may experience torque. This is due to the non-uniform electric field produced by the moving magnetic dipole.
  • #1
arul_k
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A north magnetic monopole moving with uniform velocity through a uniform electric field would experience a force (assume the direction of the force to be upward along the x-axis) due to the circular electric field created around it. Similarly a south magnetic monopole would experience a force (opposite to that experienced by the N monopole) when moving through a electric field.

If we were to combine the N and S monopoles to form a dipole, the magnetic dipole would also experience a force similar to the force experienced by the monopoles.

My question is how is it that for the magnetic dipole the 2 opposing electric fields (caused by the N and S monopole) do not cancel each other such that no force is experienced by the magnetic dipole, which would be similar to the behaviour of an electric dipole which does not experience any force while moving through a magnetic field.
 
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  • #2
Any answers / suggestions would be most welcome...
 
  • #3
If you allow for magnetic monopoles, the electric and magnetic forces are completely analogous. A dipole wouldn't feel a net force but it would feel some torque.
 
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  • #4
Khashishi said:
If you allow for magnetic monopoles, the electric and magnetic forces are completely analogous. A dipole wouldn't feel a net force but it would feel some torque.

Thanks Khashishi of your reply and sorry I didn't respon earlier. In actuality a dipole magnet does feel a net force, implying that electric and magneic forces are not completely analogous
 
  • #5
arul_k said:
In actuality a dipole magnet does feel a net force
No, it doesn't. A dipole magnet does not feel a net force when moving through a uniform electric field.
 
  • #6
DaleSpam said:
No, it doesn't. A dipole magnet does not feel a net force when moving through a uniform electric field.

Why is there no net force experienced by the dipole magnet?

I was under the impression that a dipole magnet moving with uniform velocity (assume it to be a bar magnet and the direction of motion being along its polar axis) would have a uniform electric field (the direction of the field would also be uniform) along its length surrounding it, and would thus feel a net force when moving through an electric field.
 
  • #7
Because in a dipole, the forces on the north and south end cancel out.
 
  • #8
arul_k said:
I was under the impression that a dipole magnet moving with uniform velocity (assume it to be a bar magnet and the direction of motion being along its polar axis) would have a uniform electric field (the direction of the field would also be uniform) along its length surrounding it, and would thus feel a net force when moving through an electric field.
The electric field produced by a moving magnetic dipole would be non-uniform. As Khashishi said, the total force would cancel out.
 

1. What is a magnetic monopole?

A magnetic monopole is a hypothetical particle that has only one magnetic pole, either a north pole or a south pole, unlike regular magnets which have both poles. It is considered to be the magnetic analog of an electric charge.

2. Can a magnetic monopole exist?

While there is no direct evidence for the existence of magnetic monopoles, some theories in physics, such as grand unified theories, suggest their existence. However, no magnetic monopoles have been observed or created in experiments so far.

3. What is the electric field of a magnetic monopole?

The electric field of a magnetic monopole is a hypothetical field that would exist if a magnetic monopole were to exist. It is a vector field that describes the strength and direction of the electric force that would be exerted on a charged particle by the monopole.

4. How is the electric field of a magnetic monopole different from that of a regular magnet?

The electric field of a magnetic monopole is fundamentally different from that of a regular magnet because a regular magnet has both a north and south pole, and therefore creates a dipole field. On the other hand, a magnetic monopole would only have one pole, creating a monopole field.

5. What are the implications of discovering a magnetic monopole?

If a magnetic monopole were to be discovered, it would have significant implications for our understanding of fundamental physics and the laws of electromagnetism. It could also potentially lead to advancements in technology, such as improved magnetic storage and energy generation.

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