Electric Field on the Axis at Certain Point

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field at point x = +5.0 m due to two point charges: +8 nC at x = 0 m and -17 nC at x = +10 m. The correct formula for the electric field is E = kQ/R², where k = 8.99 x 10^9 N m²/C². The user initially miscalculated the electric field by incorrectly applying the formula and not properly summing the contributions from both charges. The final correct electric field value at x = +5.0 m is 8.99 N/C, achieved by adding the contributions from both charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with the concept of point charges
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically from nanocoulombs (nC) to coulombs (C)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of superposition in electric fields
  • Learn about electric field calculations for multiple point charges
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their representation
  • Investigate the effects of dielectric materials on electric fields
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Students in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and their calculations in electrostatics.

chunkytuna21
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Two point-charges of +8 nC and -17 nC lie on the x-axis at points x = 0 and x = +10 m, respectively. Find the electric field on the axis at point x = +5.0 m. Assume vacuum. Answer in N/C.

E= k0(q./r^2)

Ok, this should be pretty simple, but for some reason it's not. First, I converted the nC to C: +8E-9 and -1.7E-8. I assume the radius is +5 which would then be +25 because it's squared. K0 is 8.99*10^9, right? Then I just plugged in my values:

E= -1.7E-8/25 + 8E-9/25= -3.6E-10
-3.6E-10 * 8.99E9= 3.2364

This answer is wrong though. I've tried entering it in as both a positive and negative number, but that doesn't make a difference. Where am I going wrong? This is the only way I can see to solve the problem.
 
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Note that the E field due to the positive left charge is to the right.
The E field due to the negative charge on the right is to the right as well.
So you add the two fields.

Leaving out the k and putting the brackets in the wrong place confused me, maybe you as well. Look at it this way:
E = kQ/R^2 + kQ/R^2
= k*8E-9/5^2 + k*17E-9/5^2
= k/25*25E-9
= 8.99 N/C
 
Thanks! I would've never guessed to add them. I'll take out those brackets too. Now that I look at it, they are kind of confusing.
 

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