Electric Field Problem and simple pendulum

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field (E) affecting a simple pendulum with a length of 1 m and a mass of 5e-3 kg, where the bob has a charge of -8e-6 C. The period of the pendulum is given as 1.2 s, leading to confusion regarding the relationship between the electric force and gravitational force. It is established that the upward electric field results in a downward force on the charged bob, effectively increasing the gravitational force acting on it. The correct approach involves adjusting the gravitational acceleration (g) to account for the influence of the electric field on the pendulum's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple pendulum mechanics and period calculation
  • Knowledge of electric forces and fields, specifically qE
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Basic concepts of torque and moment of inertia in rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and forces on charged objects
  • Study the derivation of the period of a simple pendulum under varying gravitational conditions
  • Learn about torque in oscillatory motion and its impact on pendulum dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of varying electric field strengths on charged pendulum systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged objects in electric fields, particularly in the context of oscillatory motion and pendulum mechanics.

bodensee9
Messages
166
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If you had a simple pendulum of length 1 m and mass 5e-3 kg placed in a uniform electric field E that is directed vertically upward. The bob has charge of -8e-6 C. the period is 1.2 s what are the magnitude and direction of E?

First, didn't they already tell us that E is directed vertically upward, so wouldn't the direction of E be vertically upward? Though wouldn't there be a force downward on the charge from E if that is the case?

Also, I thought that the period for the simple pendulum is sqrt(L/g), where L is the length measured from the pivot and g is gravity. So here sqrt(L/g) doesn't come out to be 1.2 s?

Would the force from the Field qE = the torque that causes it to oscillatte (but can we ignore gravity?) And since F = ma, so we know that qE/m = a. And we also know that the angular acceleration on a pendulum is Lmgsin(theta)/I, where I is the moment of inertia of the pendulum. So does this mean that the two are equal (after I multiply the angular acceleration by L)? But then what about theta?

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, if the field points upward the force points downward. So its effect is to make the downward force on the object larger than mg. Just use sqrt(L/g) and make 'g' larger.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K