Electric field when there are 3 charges

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field at the midpoint of the sides of an equilateral triangle formed by three point charges, each with a value of +2.8 µC. The side length of the triangle is 0.19 m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the individual electric fields produced by each charge and the potential for cancellation of these fields at the midpoint. There is consideration of using vector components to combine the fields.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested that the electric fields from the two charges adjacent to the midpoint may cancel each other out, leaving only the effect of the charge opposite the midpoint. Others are exploring the implications of the configuration and the resultant electric field at the center of the triangle.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the interpretation of the problem statement, particularly about the arrangement of the charges and the specific points of interest for calculating the electric field.

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Homework Statement



A point charge q = +2.8 µC is placed at each corner of an equilateral triangle with sides 0.19 m in length.
(a) What is the magnitude of the electric field at the midpoint of any of the three sides of the triangle?

Homework Equations



E=kq/r^2
k=9e9
all q's are q=2.8e-6 C

The Attempt at a Solution



so i solved for the three E fields.
E1=9.3126e5 E2=2.7922e6 E3=2.7922e6

well, i know that they all point away from the positive charges and therefore at the point.
But I can't seem to combine them correctly. I have to use i and j vectors, right?

any good help will be greatly appreciated!

--aweg
 
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I think its just the e field of the point charge opposite it, since the E field of the 2 other charges are laying on the same line directly opposite hence should cancel out.

If we take out the charge opposite the midpoint test charge, a charge placed in the middle of 2 equal charges should experience zero net force. Hence by superposition, they should cancel out too in this case.

On reading ur question and answer, i think there's abit of confusion here, there's A point charge at each corner? I am guessing it is so because of the way the question was asked(they said EITHER(any) of the midpoints of the 3 lines.)
 
yes, there are three charges, one at each corner. And that makes sense, i don't think i tried that yet.
 
ok so then in the center of the triangle, the E field would be zero?
 
Yep, logically speaking.

And you can easily prove this by assuming one charge exerts X amount of force on a test charge in the middle and use equilateral triangles to sum up the forces. Should give you zero.
 
Well, thanks very much for the help and have a great day! :)
 

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