Electric field within conductor

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that there is no electric field within a metal cylinder due to the redistribution of charges on its surface. When positive and negative charges are present, they move freely to create a counter-field that cancels the external electric field. This phenomenon results in a net electric field of zero inside the conductor. The charges on the surface effectively shield the interior from any external electric influences.

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  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Familiarity with conductors and their properties
  • Knowledge of charge distribution and shielding effects
  • Basic principles of Gauss's Law
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Fluxxx
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How come there's no electric field inside a metal cylinder, even though there's positive charge on side and negative charge on the other? For example look at this picture:
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As you can see there's is a zero electric field within the cylinder. Why isn't there an electric field that's directed from the + charges within the cylinder to the - charges within it?
 

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The charges move freely to screen the field, two fields cancel each other.
 
The original outside field still penetrates the sphere. It's just that the charges inside the sphere move around and build up a counter-field that exactly cancels that outside field. So, it's the net field that is zero.
 

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