Electric fields and parallel plates

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the velocities and interactions of charged particles in electric fields, specifically using a parallel plate apparatus with a potential difference of 2.0 x 10^3 V. The first question involves determining the velocity of an alpha particle with a charge of 2e and mass of 6.6 x 10^-27 kg when starting from rest at the positive plate, yielding a velocity of 4.4 x 10^5 m/s. The second question addresses the acceleration of an electron in a uniform electric field of 2.5 x 10^2 N/C, requiring the application of kinematic equations. The third question explores the interaction between two electrons moving towards each other at 3.5 x 10^6 m/s, emphasizing the conversion of kinetic energy to electric potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potential difference
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations and their applications
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Basic principles of particle physics, specifically regarding charged particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations for motion in electric fields, focusing on the relationship between force, acceleration, and velocity
  • Learn how to calculate the electric potential energy between charged particles
  • Explore the concept of electric field strength and its effects on charged particles
  • Investigate the principles of conservation of energy in the context of charged particle interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, particle dynamics, and electric field applications. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of charged particle behavior in electric fields.

F.B
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I need help on a few questions.

1.An alpha particle has a positive charge of 2e and a mass of 6.6 x 10^-27 kg. With what velocity would the particle reach the negative plate of a parallel plate apparatus with a potential difference of 2.0 x 10^3 V.
a)if it started from rest at the positive plate.
b)if it started from rest at a point halfway between the plates.

I got the answer for a, it 4.4 x 10^5 m/s. But i don't know how to do b.

2. An electron is accelerated through a uniform electric field of magnitude 2.5 x 10^2 N/C with an initial speed of 1.2 x 10^6 m/s parallel to the electric field.
a)Calculate the speed of the electron after it has traveled 2.5 cm in the field.

I don't know how to do this one at all.

3. Two electrons are fired at 3.5 x 10^6 m/s directly at each other.
a)Calculate the smallest possible between the two electrons.

I tried do Ee=Ek but that didnt work i kept getting the wrong answer. So can anyone please help me.
 
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Well how did you do part 'a' of question 1? In part b, the acceleration takes place over half the distance. Hint: The electric field is contant between paralle plates.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/elefie.html

2. What is the force on a charge in an electrical field? Get F, and then solve for a. Then what is the equation for final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration and distance.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mot.html#mot1

3. Each electron has a kinetic energy and approach each other until they stop at some distance, at which point the energy is all electrical potential energy.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/elepe.html
 

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