Electric flux through cube with nonuniform electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric flux through a closed rectangular box in a nonuniform electric field defined by E=(1.50-2.00x^2)i + (y)j + (1.00-z^3)k. The box dimensions are a=b=0.400m and c=0.600m. The solution involves integrating the electric field over the surface area for each side of the box, taking into account the direction of the electric field and the area vector. The total enclosed charge is determined to be zero based on the net flux through the surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric flux and Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with vector calculus, specifically surface integrals
  • Knowledge of nonuniform electric fields
  • Ability to perform definite integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in nonuniform electric fields
  • Learn how to compute surface integrals in vector calculus
  • Explore examples of electric flux calculations in different geometries
  • Review the concept of charge density and its relation to electric flux
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electromagnetism who seeks to understand electric flux in nonuniform fields.

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Homework Statement



A closed surface with dimensions a=b=0.400m and c=0.600m is located as shown in the figure (be aware that the distance 'a' in the figure indicates that the rectangular box sits distance "a" from the y-z plane). The electric field throughout the region is nonuniform and given by E=(1.50-2.00x^2)i + (y)j + (1.00-z^3)k.

A. find the flux through each side (including units and signs)

B. find the total charge enclosed in the box.

phys4-1.jpg



Homework Equations



flux=EA
=integral of E.dA


The Attempt at a Solution



for A)

now for the left and right sides i know x doesn't change, so that should just be E*A in the i direction, but y and z change so they should be integral of E.dA, and the total flux through that side would be the sum of those 3. but how do you solve an integration of y.dA? would you just evaluate (y^2)/2 from .4 to 0? if this is correct i can figure out the rest, but i don't think you can integrate y.dA, because you need dy right?

the top and bottom sides y doesn't change, so that would just be EA for the j direction, and for the front and back z doesn't change so it would be EA in the k. but the integrations are killing me...

B) since there is no enclosed charge it is 0 right?
 
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Do not forget that dA is a vector, with direction normal to the surface and pointing outward, and the flux is the integral of the scalar product of the vector E with the vector dA: EdA For example, on the side of the box which is normal to the x axis, and x=a, you have EdA=ExdA= (1.50-2.00 a^2) dydz. At the parallel side, at x=0, dA points to the negative x direction, so EdA=ExdA=-1.5 dydz.

The enclosed charge is no zero, it is the sum of the flux values at all sides of the box.

ehild
 

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