Electric Generators: Get More Power than You Put In?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of generating more electricity from an alternator than the input power required to drive it with a motor. Participants confirm that due to the law of conservation of energy, it is impossible to achieve a net gain in energy output from such a system. Specifically, a 12-volt DC motor consuming 10 amps cannot produce more than 10 amps from a 12-volt DC alternator, regardless of the mechanical advantage provided by a 3:1 pulley system. The conversation also touches on the misunderstanding of energy storage in magnetized materials and the inherent resistance of generators to rotation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the law of conservation of energy
  • Basic knowledge of electrical power calculations (P = V x I)
  • Familiarity with DC motors and alternators
  • Knowledge of mechanical advantage in pulley systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electromagnetic induction in generators
  • Learn about the efficiency of different types of DC motors, such as the Etek motor
  • Investigate the design and operation of permanent magnet alternators
  • Explore methods to improve energy efficiency in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, hobbyists experimenting with renewable energy systems, and anyone interested in the principles of energy conversion and efficiency in mechanical and electrical systems.

  • #31
In electricity generation, an electric generator is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. A generator forces electric charge (usually carried by electrons) to flow through an external electrical circuit. It is analogous to a water pump, which causes water to flow (but does not create water). The source of mechanical energy may be a reciprocating or turbine steam engine, water falling through a turbine or waterwheel, an internal combustion engine, a wind turbine, a hand crank, compressed air or any other source of mechanical energy.

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