Electric Potential: Dealing with Vectors in Integral Boundaries

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating electric potential using vectors in integral boundaries, specifically the expression V(r) = -∫E·ds. The user is confused about how to incorporate a vector boundary condition, b, when evaluating the potential along the z-direction, given that the electric field E is expressed as a vector. They note that when substituting the boundary b as a magnitude, the result aligns with expected outcomes, but question the necessity of treating b as a vector in this context. The main concern is understanding the relevance of the vector nature of b when the potential is effectively a function of a single component, z. Clarification is sought on the proper treatment of vectors in this integral calculation.
humo90
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I am confusing about dealing with the vectors in integral boundaries of the electric potential;
^{b}_{a}∫E.ds where a and b are vectors.
For example, if I would calculate the potential for outside region of a sphere along z-direction, I would use E=\frac{ρR^3}{3ε_{0}z^2}\hat{z}, and ds=dz\hat{z}
then V(r)=-^{b}_{∞}∫\frac{ρR^3}{3ε_{0}z^2}\hat{z}.dz\hat{z} = -^{b}_{∞}∫\frac{ρR^3}{3ε_{0}z^2}.dz
After evaluating the integral which would be V(r)=[\frac{ρR^3}{3ε_{0}z}]^{b}_{∞}, say b=b\hat{z}, if I plug in b as magnitude the result would be as usual, but if b is vector, then how could I plug it in this potential function? Please help.
 
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Why do you plug the vector in it when you have just one component z. It is not V(r) but V(z), so that the vector is not needed.
 
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