Electric potential difference during a thunderstorm

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SUMMARY

The electric potential difference during a thunderstorm is quantified as Vcloud-Vground = 1.3 x 10^8 V, indicating that the cloud has a higher electric potential than the ground. When an electron moves from the ground to the cloud, its change in electric potential energy is calculated using the formula V = (EPE cloud - EPE ground) / charge. The resulting change in electric potential energy is 2.08 x 10^-11 J, with the work done on the electron being -2.08 x 10^-11 J as it moves against the electric field.

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  • Understanding of electric potential difference
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  • Study the concept of electric fields and their effects on charged particles
  • Learn about the relationship between work and electric potential energy
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Homework Statement


During a particular thunderstorm, the electric potential difference between a cloud and the ground is Vcloud-Vground = 1.3 X 10^8 V, with the cloud being at the higher potential. What is the change in an electron's electric potential energy when the electron moves from the ground to the cloud?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Vcloud-Vground = (EPE cloud- EPE ground)/charge
1.3X10^8 = x/1.6X10^-19
EPE cloud- EPE ground = 2.08 X 10^-11

Work = 2.08 X10^-11

EPE ground- EPE cloud = - work

so would the answer be -2.08X10^-11
 
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Yes, the change in potential energy is reflected in the work done by the field on the electron by moving it from the sky to the ground.
 

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