Electric potential:Potential difference of test charge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the potential difference experienced by a test charge in the electric field of an anchored charge. Participants are exploring the relationship between electric potential energy and electric potential, particularly in the context of a negative charge and varying distances.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of electric potential at two different distances from a negative charge, questioning the relevance of the test charge's own charge in determining potential difference. There are attempts to clarify the distinction between potential energy and electric potential.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants revising their calculations and interpretations based on feedback. Some guidance has been provided regarding the focus on the field of the anchored charge, leading to further exploration of the implications of this interpretation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the specifics of the problem, including the significance of the distances involved and the nature of the charges. There is an emphasis on understanding the potential due to the anchored charge rather than the potential energy associated with the test charge.

yuminie
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Homework Statement
A positive test charge of 1.5uC is placed in an electric field, 10 cm from another charge of -5.0uC that is anchored in place. What is the potential difference between the initial position of the test charge, and a point 5 cm closer to the negative charge?
Relevant Equations
Ee=kq1q2/r
Δv=ΔEe/q
v=kq/r
Electric potential energy at initial:
Ee=kq1q2/r
=(9 ×10 ^9×1.5×10^-6×(-5)×10^-6)/0.1
=-0.675J
Electric potential energy at the closer point:
Ee=kq1q2/r
=(9 ×10^9×1.5×10^-6×(-5)×10^-6)/0.05
=-1.35J
Δv=ΔEe/q
=(-1.35+0.675)/1.5×10^-6
=4.5×10^5V

or:

Initial position:
v=kq/r
=9 ×10^9×1.5×10^-6/0.1
=13500v
closer position:
v=kq/r
=9 ×10^9×(-5)×10^-6/0.05
=-900000v
Δv=-900000-13500=-913500V

I am very confused on this question. Please send help.
 
Last edited:
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yuminie said:
What is the potential difference between the initial position of the test charge, and a point 5 cm closer to the negative charge?
Note that they are asking about the potential due to the field of the anchored charge, not potential energy.
 
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Doc Al said:
Note that they are asking about the potential due to the field of the anchored charge, not potential energy.
Hi, thank you for your reply, this is how I changed my answer:
Initial position:
v=kq/r
=9 ×10^9×(-5)×10^-6/0.1
=-450000v
closer position:
v=kq/r
=9 ×10^9×(-5)×10^-6/0.05
=-900000v
Δv=-900000+450000=-450000V
Since its due to the field of the anchored charge, the charge of the test charge would not be needed?
Thanks.
 
yuminie said:
Since its due to the field of the anchored charge, the charge of the test charge would not be needed?
Yes, that's how I interpret the problem.
 
Doc Al said:
Yes, that's how I interpret the problem.
Thank you so much!
 

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