Electrical interference on data cables

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential electrical interference on data cables (USB, Ethernet, HDMI) placed in a shared conduit over a distance of approximately 8 meters. Participants explore concerns related to cable shielding, length limitations, and the implications of using different types of cables.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the proximity of the USB, Ethernet, and HDMI cables could cause interference, given that only the USB cable carries a low voltage.
  • Another participant notes that the cables are likely individually shielded and references the USB 3.0 standard's lack of a specified maximum cable length, suggesting that sourcing longer cables may be problematic.
  • A later reply mentions the existence of "Active USB extension cables" that can extend the length beyond typical limits, indicating a preference for USB 2.0 due to sufficient speed for the user's needs.
  • One participant highlights the maximum length for USB 2.0 and provides information on available boosted cables, suggesting practical options for the user.
  • Another participant raises concerns about potential issues with long HDMI cables, recommending the use of a single cable without additional connectors if possible.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the feasibility of using longer cables and the potential for interference. There is no consensus on the best approach to mitigate interference or the optimal cable type for the setup.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of definitive specifications for cable lengths and performance, as well as the dependence on specific equipment and screen resolutions for HDMI performance.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in setting up data cables over long distances, particularly in home or office environments, may find this discussion relevant.

TechTree
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Hello, I've got two computers that are in separate rooms and I have placed plastic conduit through the small space above the ceiling. Which will have a USB data cable, an Ethernet network cable, and a HDMI cable inside. The conduit length is about 8m long. And I was wondering if this setup could cause any interference on the data cables due to their close proximity.

There are no wires carrying large amounts of power except from the USB cable carrying 5.2v 2A DC. Is there any additional shielding needed between the cables, or will it be okay?

Thanks! :wink:
 
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I would think that each of those cables is individually shielded given the frequencies they're operating at. But note that according to Wikipedia:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB#Cabling
"The USB 3.0 standard does not directly specify a maximum cable length, requiring only that all cables meet an electrical specification: for copper cabling with AWG 26 wires the maximum practical length is 3 meters (9 ft 10 in)."

Do you think you can source 8m + long cables?

I suppose if you're going for USB 2 then you might make it. Dunno, haven't checked the specs. I suggest that you do before committing.
 
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gneill said:
Do you think you can source 8m + long cables?

I suppose if you're going for USB 2 then you might make it. Dunno, haven't checked the specs. I suggest that you do before committing.
There are types of USB extension cables called "Active USB extension cables" which have a special signal booster chipset, which can go for about 10m. While it is still possible to extend USB 3.0 using signal boosters they come at a much greater price.

Looks like I'm going to go with USB 2.0 just because I don't really need those super fast speeds. :wink:
 
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A quick Google search shows USB 2.0 max length of 5 meters. It also showed a 10 meter boosted cable for less than USD$10 and a 15 meter for under USD$20.

Cheers,
Tom
 
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Depending on the screen resolution and equipment each end you may also have issues with the long HDMI cable. If possible just use one cable without any wall mounted face plates.
 

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