Electrical Resistance in Distilled Water: Experiment Ideas

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on conducting an experiment to measure the electrical resistance of distilled water using the four-point method and a Wheatstone Bridge. Participants emphasize the importance of accuracy, noting that distilled water acts as an insulator, necessitating precise measurement techniques. Suggestions include using basic high school equipment while avoiding high voltage AC sources for safety. The discussion highlights the need for careful setup to achieve reliable results in measuring the resistance of distilled water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the four-point resistance measurement method
  • Familiarity with Wheatstone Bridge circuit principles
  • Knowledge of electrical safety, particularly with AC and DC currents
  • Basic laboratory equipment handling skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the setup and calibration of a Wheatstone Bridge for resistance measurement
  • Explore the four-point method for measuring low resistance accurately
  • Learn about the properties of distilled water as an insulator
  • Investigate safe practices for using AC and DC currents in experiments
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school students, independent researchers, and educators interested in experimental physics, particularly those focusing on electrical resistance measurement techniques.

alvintm
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I recently got this as an idea for an interesting independent project. I had planned to do the experiment using the four point method of resistance measurement, but I'm stuck on figuring out just what materials I might need to use. I intend to use the basic high school equipment, nothing too fancy, but still be able to be accurate. I also thought of using dc and ac current in the experiment.
Does anyone have ideas of how I might be able to do this, and what materials I might need to use.
 
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<Moderator Note: Moved from Independent Research forum.>
 


Isn't 4 wire normally used when the resistance to be measured is very small compared to the lead resistance?
You might want to look at a Wheastone Bridge for measuring small changes in a large resistance.

ps. If you are planning to use AC, please don't use 115/220V AC line power for an experiement with water spilled everywhere!
 


Maybe I'm just being stupid here by why not just use a megger to do this? Unless that is you want crazy super accurate results.
 


You're going to need "crazy super accurate results" if you are dealing with pure water. It is not a conductor -- it is an insulator.
 


I might make this research for future refrence, so yes, I would love to have "crazy super accurate results."

I still want to use distilled water though. But it's just because I do not think I am able to access pure water right now.

mgb_phys: You are most certainly right about the 4-wire method. And I am indeed open to a variety of ideas to make my research a success, so how exactly might I set up the required equipment to measure distilled water electrical resistance using the wheastone bridge? Coz this is getting quite interesting, in terms of simple apparatus.

I appreciate the ideas guys :)
 

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