Electricity and magnetism: Electric Field for Two Long Charged Lines

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field generated by two infinitely long charged lines, each with a linear charge density of +λ Coulombs/meter, separated by a distance of d meters. The electric field E at any point along one line due to the other is given by the formula E = λ/(2πε₀d). The derivation involves dividing the line into small segments, applying Coulomb's law, and using trigonometric substitution for summation. Additionally, the force per unit length between the two lines is to be determined as part of the problem-solving process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and linear charge density
  • Knowledge of trigonometric substitution techniques
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from continuous charge distributions
  • Learn about the concept of linear charge density in electrostatics
  • Explore the application of trigonometric substitution in physics problems
  • Investigate the forces between charged objects in electrostatic contexts
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those focusing on electric fields and forces between charged lines.

Silentwhale
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Given two very long lines each is charged with linear density +lambda Coulombs/meter. The two lines are separated by a distance of d metres.
A) show the electric field E, at any point along one of the lines due to the other line is

E = lambda/(2 (pi)(epsolon o)(d))

(Note: divide line into small segments, apply coulombs law, note the direction, perform summation using trigonometric substitution)

B) write down the force per unit length between the two lines.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Q= lambda/distance
dq = lambda (dx)

dE = kdq/x^2
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Please show your work so far
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
64
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K