Electricity and magnetism point charges problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electrostatic forces acting on four point charges arranged linearly, with three positive charges (+q) and one negative charge (-q). Participants emphasize using Coulomb's law to determine the forces between the charges. The task is to find the ratio of the largest to the smallest net force acting on these charges, which can be achieved by vectorially summing the forces acting on each charge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's law for electrostatic force calculations
  • Understanding of vector addition in physics
  • Basic knowledge of point charge configurations
  • Familiarity with electrostatic principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Coulomb's law in various charge configurations
  • Learn about vector addition and its role in calculating net forces
  • Explore examples of electrostatic force problems involving multiple charges
  • Investigate the effects of charge distance on force magnitude
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of point charges and electrostatic forces.

ravsau
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Homework Statement



Four point charges have equal magnitudes. three are positive and one is negative, as the diagram shows. they are fixed in place on the same straight line, and adjacent charges are equally separated by a distance d. consider the net electrostatic force acting on each charge. calculate the ratio of the largest to the smallest net force.


(+) ------- d --------- (+) ------- d --------- (+) -------- d --------- (-)

A B C D

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


This questions has no numbers so I am confused
 
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ravsau said:

Homework Statement



Four point charges have equal magnitudes. three are positive and one is negative, as the diagram shows. they are fixed in place on the same straight line, and adjacent charges are equally separated by a distance d. consider the net electrostatic force acting on each charge. calculate the ratio of the largest to the smallest net force.


(+) ------- d --------- (+) ------- d --------- (+) -------- d --------- (-)

A B C D

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


This questions has no numbers so I am confused
You don't need numbers. Let the first three charges be +q and the fourth -q. What is the force of B on A? (hint: Coulomb's law).

Once you work that out, calculate the forces of C on A and of D on A and add them all up vectorily. Then work out the forces on B, C and D.

AM
 

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