Electromagnetic damping and conductivity of metals

maltesers
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
The following data shows the conductivity of 5 metals and the rate of change in gravitational potential energy due to induced current when the metal is passed through a electromagnetic field of 5.4mT on the end of a pendulum. you know, the classic eddy current experiment.
I'm just wondering if anyone knew an equation linking the conductivity and rate of energy disipation? It looks like an exponential relationship to me. Anyone know exactly what it is? Would be really helpful! cheers

Material Rate of change in Gravitational conductivity
potential energy(10^-4J/s) (10^6 siemens/m)

Steel 3.53 1.5
Nickel silver 3.62 3.5
Zinc 3.71 17
Aluminium 4.47 35
Copper 8.46 58
 
Physics news on Phys.org
sorry that table didnt come out properly
 
conductivity is a MATERIAL property, while PE is an OBJECT property.
IF each material was made into an object of the same dimensions (l,w,h)
AND were moved through the magnet at the same speed,
THEN then power dissipated by macroscopic electromagnetic phenomena
should be proportional to (magnetic mu)^2 (electrical conductivity).

I'd guess your data includes a lot of microscopic EM phenomena (friction).
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
Back
Top