Electromagnetic Radiation from a Rotating Magnet

In summary, the conversation discusses whether or not an accelerated (spinning) magnet gives off electromagnetic radiation and if so, what is the energy loss from its kinetic energy. The possibility of drawing energy from a rotating magnet through a loop of wire or a mechanical device is also mentioned. It is noted that the air and empty space are poor conductors of magnetic flux and that these effects are only useful over small distances. The idea of pulsars with rotating magnetic fields radiating energy is also brought up.
  • #1
acimarol
3
0
I know that accelerated charges give off electromagnetic radiation, but does an accelerated (spinning) magnet give off electromagnetic radiation as well? If so, what is the energy loss from the magnet's kinetic energy?
 
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  • #2
It seems to me that if you have a bar magnet, rotating in a horizontal plane about its centre so that an observer to (say) the west felt the effects of each pole in alternation as it spins, it would be possible to draw energy from the system in at least 2 ways:
1) a loop of wire leading to a load could be arranged to collect energy and dissipate it in the load (this is how electricity is generated commercially), or
2) a mechanical device composed of a spring and a piece of steel could be made to oscillate back and forward under the applied magnetic field and work would be done.

In either case, the work done by the mechanism, be it electric or mechanical, would be felt by the spinning magnet, and to the extent that energy (work) is supplied to the mechanism it would be lost by the rotating magnet.

Please notice that the air (and empty space) is a a very poor conductor of magnetic flux, so that these effects are usually useful only over very small distances.
 
  • #3
I think maybe pulsars with rotating magnetic fields (dynamos) will radiate energy, because at large enough distances, the angular velocity of the moving magnetic field will approach the speed of light. See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsar
Bob S
 

Related to Electromagnetic Radiation from a Rotating Magnet

1. What is electromagnetic radiation?

Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy that is created by the movement of electrically charged particles. It is a form of energy that can travel through space and is used in various technologies, such as radio waves, microwaves, and X-rays.

2. How is electromagnetic radiation produced by a rotating magnet?

When a magnet rotates, it creates a changing magnetic field around it. This changing magnetic field induces an electric field, which causes electrons to move, resulting in the production of electromagnetic radiation.

3. What are the properties of electromagnetic radiation from a rotating magnet?

The properties of electromagnetic radiation from a rotating magnet depend on the speed of rotation, the strength of the magnetic field, and the type of material the magnet is made of. Generally, the radiation has a specific wavelength, frequency, and amplitude, which determine its energy and characteristics.

4. How does the direction of rotation of the magnet affect the electromagnetic radiation produced?

The direction of rotation of the magnet does not affect the production of electromagnetic radiation. However, the direction of the magnetic field lines does determine the direction of the radiation. For example, if the magnetic field lines are perpendicular to the rotation axis, the radiation will be produced in the direction of the rotation axis.

5. Is electromagnetic radiation from a rotating magnet harmful?

Electromagnetic radiation from a rotating magnet is generally not harmful in small amounts. However, exposure to high levels of radiation can have negative effects on living organisms. It is important to follow safety guidelines and regulations when working with or being exposed to electromagnetic radiation.

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