Electron capture, electrons binding energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the Q-value for the electron capture reaction of gold-196 (\(^{196}_{79}Au\)) transforming into platinum-196 (\(^{196}_{78}Pt\)). The calculated Q-value is 1.429 MeV, with the electron binding energy (\(B_n\)) provided as 0.08 MeV. Participants emphasize the importance of consulting tabulated binding energy values for electrons in various atomic shells, indicating that these values are typically not derived through calculation but rather sourced from established tables.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear reactions, specifically electron capture.
  • Familiarity with Q-value calculations in nuclear physics.
  • Knowledge of atomic electron binding energies and their significance.
  • Ability to interpret and utilize binding energy tables for various elements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of electron capture in nuclear physics.
  • Study how to calculate Q-values for different nuclear reactions.
  • Examine binding energy tables for various elements and their electron shells.
  • Learn about the implications of electron binding energy in nuclear decay processes.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in nuclear physics, particularly those studying nuclear reactions and electron behavior in atomic structures.

rayman123
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Homework Statement


Hello! I am doing some calculations with electron capture for the reaction
\stackrel{196}{79}Au\stackrel{EC}{\rightarrow}\stackrel{196}{78}Pt
The Q-value for the reaction is
Q=[m(\stackrel{196}{79}Au-\stackrel{196}{78}Pt]c^2-B_{n} where B_{n} stands for electron's binding energy.
We calculated this value and got
Q=1.429 MeV but I do not know how to find the value of B_{n} the teacher just wrote value for B_{n}=0.08MeV
Can someone please explain to get this value?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
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I would say it's the binding energy of the atomic electron. Usually you can find this tabulated somewhere. I don't know what you can use as aid but normally you can consult a table of listed binding energies for electrons in different shells in different elements. If this is a course in nuclear physics I don't think you're expected to calculate it anyway. What you have to do is probably to do some assumptions about where the electron comes from, and then perhaps use more than one value for the binding energy (depending on which atomic shell the electron comes from).
 
yes you are right! I found the value in the tables. Thank you!
 

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