Electron Energy Levels in Nanowire | Approximation & Quantum #s

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the energy levels of electrons in a nanowire modeled as a one-dimensional infinite square-well potential. The nanowire is 2 micrometers long and cooled to 13K, with the average kinetic energy of electrons approximated using the formula \(E_n = n^2 \frac{{\pi ^2 (\hbar c)^2 }}{{2mc^2 L^2 }}\). The calculated first energy level \(E_1\) is \(9.40 \times 10^{-8}\) eV, while the second energy level \(E_2\) is debated, with one participant asserting it should be \(4 \times E_1\) instead of \(2 \times E_1\) as stated in the book.

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Pengwuino
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The question is:

We can approximate an electron moving in a nanowire as a one-dimensional infinite square-well potential. Let the wire be 2 um long. The nanowire is cooled to a temperature of 13K, and we assume the electron’s average kinetic energy is that of a gas molecule at this temperature ( = 3/2 kT). (a) What are the three lowest possible energy levels of the electrons? (b) What is the approximate quantum number of the electrons moving in the wire?

So I have the equation to find the energy in an infinite well…

[tex]\[<br /> \begin{array}{l}<br /> E_n = n^2 \frac{{\pi ^2 (\hbar c)^2 }}{{2mc^2 L^2 }} \\ <br /> L = 2*10^3 nm \\ <br /> m = 5.11*10^5 eV \\ <br /> \hbar c = 197.33eV*nm \\ <br /> \end{array}<br /> \][/tex]

Using this, I find n=1 to equal 9.40*10^-8 eV

The book says I am good there.

The problem is when I have to find the second energy level. I figured you use n=2 which means its just 2^2 or 4 times the energy but the book says its just 2 times the energy of the first energy level. What am I not understanding here?
 
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I'm pretty sure the book made a mistake. For n=2, E2 = 4*E1 = 3.8 X 10^-7. I double checked with cramster, and that's how it was done there also.
 

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