Electrons colliding with gas molecules

PORFIRIO I
Messages
4
Reaction score
1
My concern is an electron tube.

From what I understood so far, gas molecules will have an average velocity derived from the Maxwell distribution, and that velocity will influence in the electron collision frequency.

I can't see clearly though how the electron velocity itself in the presence of an electric field will influence the collisions, are there equations describing this specifically?

Maybe the electrons need collisions with the gas to be less frequent so they can acquire more energy while traveling across the tube. When the have enough energy, they will collide more violentlly. Is this correct?
 
PORFIRIO I said:
From what I understood so far, gas molecules will have an average velocity derived from the Maxwell distribution, and that velocity will influence in the electron collision frequency.
I can't see clearly though how the electron velocity itself in the presence of an electric field will influence the collisions, are there equations describing this specifically?
Maybe the electrons need collisions with the gas to be less frequent so they can acquire more energy while traveling across the tube. When the have enough energy, they will collide more violentlly. Is this correct?
This question is related to "bremsstrahlung" radiation calculations. For low-speed electrons, the energy transmitted per "collision" is roughly proportional to energy of electron, with energy of colliding molecules/atoms negligible unless you are in the temperature range of tens thousands degrees or more.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: PORFIRIO I

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 83 ·
3
Replies
83
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K