Electrons subjected to a continuous force

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Electrons subjected to a continuous force of 2E-12 N can be analyzed using relativistic mechanics to determine their acceleration and distance traveled. The initial speed of the electrons is 0.93c, and the final speed is 0.99c. Using the formula for impulse (mv1 - mv0) and the relationship I = F*t, the time required to reach this speed is calculated as 2.767E-11 seconds. The distance traveled during this time, using the average speed, is approximately 0.016 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concept of impulse (I = mv)
  • Knowledge of force and acceleration relationships (F = ma)
  • Basic proficiency in calculating distance using speed and time (s = vt)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of relativistic mechanics in detail
  • Learn how to apply the Lorentz transformation equations
  • Explore the implications of relativistic mass and energy
  • Investigate the differences between classical and relativistic physics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced mechanics, particularly those focusing on relativistic effects in particle physics.

abotiz
Messages
72
Reaction score
0
Hi there!

I got some difficulty understanding a question regarding electrons


Electrons which are initially at rest are subjected to a continuous force of 2E-12 N
along a length of 2 miles and reach very near the speed of light.

a) Determine how much time is required to increase the electrons speed from 0.93c to 99c

b) Approximately how far does the electron go in this time? What is approximate about your result?

Because the book don't offer any answers I feel unsure about my answer that follows;

The Impuls = mv1-mv0 Where m is the electrons mass ( 9.109 E-31) and v1=0.99C and v0=0.93C

So I get the Impuls, and then I= F*t I divide the Impuls with the force ( 2E-12) and get the time 8.19E-12 is this right?

And b) I use vt=s where v is 0.99C and get the length 2.43E-3

Have a made a mistake somewhere? Also, I don't understand the second question in b) " What is approximate about your result? "


Thank you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're answer varies from the books because your applying classical mechanics to a relativistic particle.

Try using relativistic mechanics.
 
Thanks for your reply!

Okay, so I should be using this instead?
rmom.gif


If I do, I get the time 2.767E-11 s

And the meters it travels would be 0.016 m ( here I used (0.93c+0.99c) multiplied with the time, is this right or should I just have 0.99c)
 

Attachments

  • rmom.gif
    rmom.gif
    932 bytes · Views: 426

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K