Electrostatics/Electric Field Question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field at point P due to an infinitesimal wire segment using the constant k defined as k = 1/(4πE0). Participants explore the derivation of the electric field components, specifically dE and dEy, in relation to parameters such as λ (linear charge density), d (distance), and dx (infinitesimal segment length). The correct expression for dE is clarified, emphasizing the need to accurately represent the unit vector rhat and the relationship between the variables involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics principles, particularly electric fields.
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration of infinitesimal segments.
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics, especially in the context of electric fields.
  • Proficiency in using constants like k = 1/(4πE0) in electrostatic equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric field equations in electrostatics, focusing on point charges and continuous charge distributions.
  • Learn about the application of integration techniques to solve for electric fields from continuous charge distributions.
  • Explore the concept of unit vectors in physics, particularly how to express rhat in electric field calculations.
  • Investigate the implications of linear charge density (λ) on electric field strength and direction.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone involved in solving problems related to electric fields and charge distributions.

tyrostoken
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


What is the magnitude E of the electric field at point P? Throughout this part, express your answers in terms of the constant k, defined by k = 1/(4πE0)

To solve this question, I am trying to walk through the hint process.

Question 1: Find the magnitude dE of the electric field at point P produced by the infinitesimal wire segment between x and x + dx. Express in terms of λ, d, dx, x, and the constant k.

Question 2: What is dEy, the y component of the electric field at point P due to an infinitesimal segment of wire located at position x? Assume that the magnitude of the electric field at point P due to the infinitesimal wire segment is dE. Express in terms of dE, x, and d.
15538_a.jpg


Question 3:
Find dEy(x), the y component of the electric field produced at point P by the infinitesimal segment of the wire between x and x+dx.
Express your answer in terms of x, d, dx, λ, and k.

Homework Equations


E = F/q0 = kq/(r^2) = λ/(2πE0R)
dE = kdq/(r^2) * rhat
|r| = √(x^2 +d^2)
dq = λdx

The Attempt at a Solution


At the moment, I am stuck on question 1.
I tried plugging in my know values but I am unsure of how to express rhat

Since the distance between x and x+dx is dx...

dE = ((kλdx)/(dx^2 +d^2)) * ( (√dx^2+d^2) / √(x^2+d^2) )

Is this the correct formula for dE? What am I assuming wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
tyrostoken said:

The Attempt at a Solution


At the moment, I am stuck on question 1.
I tried plugging in my know values but I am unsure of how to express rhat

Since the distance between x and x+dx is dx...

dE = ((kλdx)/(dx^2 +d^2)) * ( (√dx^2+d^2) / √(x^2+d^2) )

Is this the correct formula for dE?

No, this is not correct. Please explain how you arrived at this formula.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
21K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
1K