EM: accelerated charge and E field

In summary: At time t2 = 1 ns, the electric field at point A is magnitude (E) = 10^18 MA and direction is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the electron.
  • #1
ladki6
1
0
An electron is initially at rest. At a time t1 = 0 it is accerated upward with an acceleration of 10^18 m/s^2 for a very short time (this large acceleration is possible because the electron has a very small mass). We make observations at a point A, which is 15 meters to the right of the electron's initial position.

a. At time t2 = 1 ns, what is the magnitude and direction of the electric field at point A?
b. At what time t3 will the electric field at location A change?
c. What is the direction of the radiative electric field at location A at time t3?
d. What is the magnitude of this radiative electric field?
e. Just after time t3, what is the direction of the magnetic force on a positive charge that was initially at rest at location A? Explain with a diagram.


I need equations for (a) and (b) at least. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Acceleration is the second derivative of position (spatial) with respect to time. So determine the position at 1 ns for part a. One finds the position of the electron 1 ns after being accelerated, and from that one determines the electric field due to the electron at 15 m to the right (pt A) from where the electron started at t=0. The problem does not state anything about an applied electric field, which is basically how one accelerates charges.

Part b, is asking simply how long does the influence of the change in the electron's position take to reach point A. Think of t = distance/velocity.
 
  • #3
Astronuc said:
Acceleration is the second derivative of position (spatial) with respect to time. So determine the position at 1 ns for part a. One finds the position of the electron 1 ns after being accelerated, and from that one determines the electric field due to the electron at 15 m to the right (pt A) from where the electron started at t=0. The problem does not state anything about an applied electric field, which is basically how one accelerates charges.

Part b, is asking simply how long does the influence of the change in the electron's position take to reach point A. Think of t = distance/velocity.

Okay, it has been forever since calc for me so to determine position... what do I do?
 

1. What is EM acceleration?

EM acceleration refers to the process by which an electrically charged particle gains kinetic energy as it moves through an electric field. This acceleration is caused by the interaction between the electric field and the charge of the particle.

2. What is an accelerated charge?

An accelerated charge is a particle that is gaining or losing kinetic energy as a result of interacting with an electric field. This can occur in a variety of scenarios, such as when a charged particle is moving through a uniform electric field or when a charged particle is undergoing circular motion in a magnetic field.

3. How does an electric field affect an accelerated charge?

An electric field exerts a force on a charged particle, causing it to accelerate. The direction of the acceleration depends on the direction of the electric field and the charge of the particle. If the electric field and the particle's charge are in the same direction, the particle will accelerate in the same direction as the field. If they are in opposite directions, the particle will accelerate in the opposite direction of the field.

4. What is the relationship between EM acceleration and E field?

The relationship between EM acceleration and the electric field is that the electric field is the cause of the acceleration. In other words, the presence of an electric field is necessary for an accelerated charge to gain or lose kinetic energy. The strength and direction of the electric field determine the magnitude and direction of the acceleration.

5. How is EM acceleration related to the laws of electromagnetism?

EM acceleration is a result of the laws of electromagnetism, specifically the principles of electric fields and forces. These laws describe how electrically charged particles interact with each other and with electric fields. EM acceleration is a manifestation of these laws in action, as a charged particle is accelerated due to its interaction with an electric field.

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