Emission & Energy levels of Hydrogen Problem

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SUMMARY

The emission of a 388-nm photon from hydrogen gas involves a transition from the energy level n=8 to n=2. The energy of the photon is calculated using the formula E=hc/wavelength, resulting in 5.13x10^-19 J or 3.206 eV. The Rydberg formula, 1/λ = R_H(1/n_1^2 - 1/n_2^2), is essential for determining the initial and final energy levels in hydrogen transitions. This discussion clarifies the calculation process and the significance of identifying the correct energy levels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the Rydberg formula for hydrogen
  • Knowledge of energy quantization in atomic physics
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions (e.g., nm to meters)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Rydberg formula in detail and its applications in spectroscopy
  • Explore the concept of energy levels in hydrogen and other elements
  • Learn about photon energy calculations using E=hc/λ
  • Investigate the implications of quantum transitions in atomic physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in atomic transitions and spectroscopy of hydrogen.

crimsondarkn
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Homework Statement



What values of n are involved in the transition that gives the rise to the emission of a 388-nm photon from hydrogen gas?


Homework Equations



n=?
wavelength = 388nm=3.88x10^-7 m
R=1.097x10^7 m^-1

E= hc/ wavelength


The Attempt at a Solution



E= hc/ wavelength=(6.63x10^-34)(3.00x10^8)/ (3.88x10^-7) = 5.13x10^-19 J = 3.206 eV

En = -13.6eV / n^2
n = - square root of (13.6/En) = -square root of (13.6/3.206) = - square root of 4.24 = -2.06

n = 2 <- 1st excited state


the answer is n=8 to n= 2.

How would I know that it began from n=8 ?? Maybe there's an equation that I missed..
 
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The formula you need to know for this is the rydberg formula.

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H \left(\frac{1}{(n_1)^2}-\frac{1}{(n_2)^2}\right)[/tex] where, [tex]n_1<n_2[/tex]
 
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