Energy Conversion Homework: Equations and Attempt at Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the derivation of the equation T_max = 1/8 in the context of energy conversion and torque calculations in a rotor system. The participant expresses confusion regarding the justification for using averaged inductance (L) and the relationship between maximum torque and magnetic flux (Φ_max). Key equations mentioned include the relationship between mechanical work, torque, and power, as well as the integral of torque over the rotor angle. The participant's initial calculation resulted in a torque value that was 12.5% higher than expected.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and its relationship to mechanical work
  • Familiarity with magnetic energy storage and inductance concepts
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relation to electrical current (v = iωL)
  • Basic calculus, specifically integration of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of torque equations in electromagnetic systems
  • Study the relationship between magnetic flux (Φ) and reluctance (R) in detail
  • Learn about the application of average values in torque calculations
  • Explore the significance of the factor 1/8 in torque computations and its derivation
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, particularly those focused on energy conversion systems, torque calculations, and magnetic field interactions.

CoolDude420
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


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I'm quite new to these chapters and I can't seem to get my head around the theory and especially this question. That's the solution above. Where does the T_max = 1/8... equation come from? I understand that the mechanical work done in this system is the torque. And the derivative of work is power. I'm quite confused
 
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I got an answer by:
computing difference in stored magnetic energy as i/2/2 x (Lmax - Lmin))
and equating it to work done by torque over 90 degrees of rotor angle.
To compute i I used v = iωL.
I used the average value of L over the 90 degrees.
I can't really justify using averaged L, nor why the result should give max. torque rather than averaged. But maybe you can use this as a guide. My answer was 12.5% high.

(Were you given some kind of formula relating max. torque to Φmax and delta reluctance? You could compute Φmax from v = N dΦ/dt = ωNΦ. Realize that all these formulas are approximations).
 
I think the 1/8 factor is some kind of average number pulled out of the air by your professor.

It can be fairly accurately computed that
0π/2 T(θ)dθ = N2Φ2max(1/L1 - 1/L2)
= Φ2max(R1 - R2)
where R is reluctance and T is torque;
but the question is how to apportion T(θ) between θ=0 and θ=π/2. Depending on how you do I imagine the factor 1/8 could be conjured up.
 

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