Energy dissipated by a loop of muscle in an MRI machine

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy dissipated by a muscle loop in an MRI machine, utilizing the resistivity of muscle, effective area, and electromagnetic flux concepts. The key equations involved include the energy formula Q = P Δt, power P = V²/R, and resistance R = ρL/A. The user initially calculated the energy as 6.5 × 10⁻⁸ J, while the expected answer was 5.2 × 10⁻⁹ J, attributed to a calculator error. The discrepancy was identified as a factor of 4π, highlighting the importance of accuracy in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic principles, specifically Faraday's law of induction.
  • Familiarity with resistivity and resistance calculations in materials.
  • Knowledge of energy dissipation formulas in electrical circuits.
  • Basic proficiency in using scientific calculators for complex equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of Faraday's law and its application in electromagnetic systems.
  • Study the calculations of resistivity and resistance in various materials, focusing on biological tissues.
  • Explore advanced energy dissipation models in electrical circuits and their practical applications.
  • Learn about error analysis techniques to minimize calculation mistakes in scientific computations.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying electromagnetism and energy calculations in biological systems, as well as professionals working with MRI technology and related fields.

kostoglotov
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edit: turned out to be a calculator typo...mods feel free to delete this thread if you wish, I won't complain.

Homework Statement


[/B]
Having issues with part a)

4hzLyhb.jpg


imgur link: http://i.imgur.com/4hzLyhb.jpg

Homework Equations



Resistivity of muscle (from table in text): \rho \approx 13

Large Diameter, Small Diameter: D = 0.080m \ \ \ d = 0.010m

Energy dissipated: Q = P \Delta t
Power: P = \frac{V^2}{R}
EMF: V = \varepsilon = \left|\frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta t}\right|

Change in Flux: \left|\frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta t}\right| = \left|\frac{\Delta B}{\Delta t}\right| A_{eff}

Effective Area (assume \theta = 0): A_{eff} = A \cos{\theta} = A = \pi \left(\frac{D}{2}\right)^2
Resistance: R = \frac{\rho L}{A} = \frac{\rho \pi D}{\pi \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)^2} = \frac{\rho D}{ \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)^2}

The Attempt at a Solution



So, energy expression: Q = P \Delta t = \frac{\varepsilon^2 \Delta t}{R} = \left[\frac{\Delta B}{\Delta t}\pi \left(\frac{D}{2}\right)^2\right]^2 \Delta t \frac{d^2}{4 \rho D}

Simplifying: Q = \frac{(\Delta B)^2 \pi^2 D^3 d^2}{64 \Delta t \rho}

Plugging all the values from the problem in gives me: 6.5 \times 10^{-8} J with 2 sig figs.

The answer in the back is stated as: 5.2 \times 10^{-9} J

Where have I gone wrong?
 
Last edited:
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The numbers differ by a factor of 4 pi, but I don't see wrong factors in your approach.
 
mfb said:
The numbers differ by a factor of 4 pi, but I don't see wrong factors in your approach.

Yeah, that's because I have what I like to call "stupid fingers"...it was a calculator typo...
 

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