Energy of a particle near a potential well

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a particle near a potential well in Quantum Mechanics. It is established that a particle can possess negative energy, but its energy cannot fall below the minimum potential energy of the well, denoted as -U. The conversation also highlights that while a particle with energy greater than a potential barrier (U') exhibits an exponentially decaying wave function within the barrier, a particle with energy lower than the potential well similarly demonstrates an exponentially decaying wave function. However, such a wave function is not normalizable, which poses a significant issue in quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with potential wells and barriers
  • Knowledge of wave functions and their properties
  • Concept of normalizability in quantum states
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of negative energy states in Quantum Mechanics
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of wave functions in potential wells
  • Research normalizability conditions for quantum states
  • Explore the concept of tunneling and its relation to potential barriers
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying Quantum Mechanics, as well as researchers interested in the behavior of particles in potential wells and barriers.

Urmi Roy
Messages
743
Reaction score
1
Hi All,

During our Quantum Mechanics class one of the students asked if it was possible for a particle to enter a region (just before a potential well) with a negative energy. The TA said that the energy could be negative, but if the potential well has it's bottom at -U (where U is some positive number), the particle's energy can't be less than that.

I'm wondering however, in reference to the situation with a potential barrier, since a particle with energy E>U' (where U' is the energy of potential barrier) has an exponentially decaying wave function inside the barrier, the particle with energy lower than the potential well would similarly have an exponentially decaying wave function in the well.

Does this sound correct?

Thanks!
-Urmi
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Urmi Roy said:
I'm wondering however, in reference to the situation with a potential barrier, since a particle with energy E>U' (where U' is the energy of potential barrier) has an exponentially decaying wave function inside the barrier, the particle with energy lower than the potential well would similarly have an exponentially decaying wave function in the well.

Does this sound correct?

Sure. The problem is that the wave function has to be normalizable. If you try to write down a wave function with energy less than the minimum of the potential, it looks like an exponential everywhere, and you will find that such a function is not normalizable.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Urmi Roy
Thanks, that makes sense :-)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K