Energy stored in Capacitor Network

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the required capacitance C3 in a capacitor network to store 2.80×10-3 J of energy with a potential difference of 46.0 V. Given capacitors C1 and C2 both at 4.00 μF and C4 at 8.00 μF, the initial calculation for total capacitance yielded C = 2.6 μF. However, upon refining the calculation with more significant digits, the correct value for C3 was determined to be approximately 1.955 μF. The importance of precision in calculations is emphasized, as rounding errors can lead to incorrect results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor networks and configurations (series and parallel)
  • Familiarity with the energy stored in capacitors formula: U = (1/2)CV2
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations involving capacitance
  • Knowledge of significant figures and their impact on calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of capacitors in series and parallel configurations
  • Practice calculations involving energy stored in capacitors using U = (1/2)CV2
  • Explore the effects of rounding and significant figures in engineering calculations
  • Investigate more complex capacitor networks and their analysis techniques
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit theory, and anyone involved in electronics design or analysis requiring capacitor calculations.

AlisonL
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Homework Statement


A potential difference Vab = 46.0 V is applied across the capacitor network of the following figure.
Prob.24-68.jpg

If C1=C2=4.00μF and C4=8.00μF, what must the capacitance C3 be if the network is to store 2.80×10−3 J of electrical energy?

Homework Equations


U=(1/2)CV^2
(1/C) = (1/c1) + (1/c2) + ... capacitors in series
C = C1 + C2 + ... capacitors in parallel

The Attempt at a Solution


U = (1/2)CV^2
2.80×10−3 = (1/2)C(46^2)
C = 2.6 μF

Capacitance of C1 and C2 = 1/(1/4 + 1/4) = 2 μF
Total capacitance:
1/2.6 = 1/(2+C3) + 1/8
C3 = 1.85 μF

I can't figure out why this answer is incorrect. Help much appreciated!
 
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I think your method is correct. Perhaps it's just round off error.? If I keep more digits, I get C = 2.6465 μF, which gives C3 = 1.955 μF. Is that the problem?
 
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That was it! Thank you so much, I didn't even consider that!
 

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