Engineering Dynamics - Conservation of Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of energy in a system involving two spheres, A and B, with masses of 2kg and 3kg respectively, and a coefficient of restitution of 0.75. Sphere A is released from a height determined by a 60-degree angle, resulting in a velocity of 5.829 m/s just before impact with sphere B. The conservation of energy equation is applied to analyze the velocities post-impact, but the user encounters difficulties due to multiple unknowns in the equations, particularly in the restitution formula.

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  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with the coefficient of restitution
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry (sine function)
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations
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ConnorM
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Homework Statement


Two spheres are hanging from cords as shown. The distance from the ceiling to the center of each sphere is 2m, and the coefficient of restitution is 0.75. If sphere "A" (m_a = 2kg) is drawn back 60^o and released from rest, determine:

a) The maximum angle, θ_B , that sphere "B" (m_B = 3kg)
b) The angle, θ_B, that sphere "A" will rebound as a result of the impact.

Homework Equations


<br /> T=1/2 *mv^2

V=mgh

\sum T_1 + \sum V_1 = \sum T_2 + \sum V_2

C_r = \frac{v_B_2 - v_A_2 }{v_A_ - v_B_}

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by finding the height "A" was released from, since it is pulled back 60^o,
sin60^o = \frac{2}{h}

2sin60^o= \sqrt{3}

Next I determined the V_1 that "A" had at that height and set it equal to it's velocity just as it reaches sphere "B",

m_A g h_A = 1/2 m_A v_A ^2

2kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * \sqrt{3} = 1/2 * 2kg * v_a ^2

v_a = 5.829 m/s

Next I used my equation for restitution,

C_r = v_B_2 - v_A_2 / v_A_ - v_B_

0.75 = v_B_2 - v_A_2 / 5.829 m/s - 0

v_B_2 = 4.372 + v_A_2
from here I subbed into my conservation of energy equation for when the balls first make contact to when they have separated,

1/2 m_A v_A ^2 =1/2 m_A v_A_2 ^2 + 1/2 m_B v_B_2 ^2 + m_A g h_A_2 + m_B g h_B

I'm not quite sure what to do now, I don't think I can solve this since I have too many unknowns.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
In your formula for Cr you substituted for the VA term in the denominator but not for VA in the numerator. Is there a reason for your doing this?
 

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