What happens to entropy when kinetic energy increases in a system?

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Entropy measures the number of available microstates for a system at a given energy level, indicating the uncertainty of the system's exact state. In a scenario with a single particle in a box, increasing the particle's kinetic energy leads to an increase in the volume of possible momentum states in phase space. This is because the area of the 2-sphere representing momentum states expands as kinetic energy rises. Consequently, the entropy of the system increases with higher kinetic energy. Thus, the relationship between kinetic energy and entropy is confirmed, as greater energy allows for more microstates.
befj0001
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Entropy is basically a measure of the number of avaible microstates a system can have, given a certain energy of the system. It is a measure of the uncertainty of the exact state of the system.

Now, suppose we have a box with a single particle inside and with the only internal energy being the kinetic energy of the particle. What happens with the entropy as we increase the kinetic energy of the particle? If it were a molecule, an increase in energy might lead to extra degrees of freedom in form of vibrations etc. But this is not the case now.

edit: Think I figured it out. Of course the "volume" in p-space of possible momenta increases, i.e, the 2-sphere has a greater area if we increase the magnitude of the momenta as a result of an increase in kinetic energy. And so the entropy must increase.
 
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befj0001 said:
edit: Think I figured it out. Of course the volume of possible momenta increases, i.e, the 2-sphere has a greater area if we increase the magnitude of the momenta as a result of an increase in kinetic energy. And so the entropy must increase.
That sounds correct.
 
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