Entropy vs. enthelpy in chemical reactions.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between entropy and enthalpy in chemical reactions, specifically using the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) equation: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. Participants explore whether entropy (ΔS) can drive a reaction towards products of higher energy, questioning the stability of such products. An example provided is the dissolution of kitchen salt in water, which illustrates an endothermic spontaneous reaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gibbs free energy (ΔG) and its components
  • Knowledge of enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with endothermic and exothermic reactions
  • Basic proficiency in LaTeX for chemical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research endothermic spontaneous reactions and their examples
  • Study the implications of ΔG on reaction spontaneity
  • Explore the stability of products in high-energy reactions
  • Learn to use LaTeX for formatting chemical equations
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and researchers interested in thermodynamics and the principles governing chemical reaction spontaneity.

sghan
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Hello,
I am learning about using Free energy change /delta G to determine if a chemical reaction will occur spontaneously. /delta G = /delta H + T*/delta S. Now, enthalpy change can drive a reaction which leads to a decrease in entropy (multiple reactants => single product). My Question: can the entropy component /delta S drive a reaction to occur where the outcome is of higher energy? Do such reactions exist and are the products stable?
 
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Hello sghan, :welcome: (there is no 'welcome back' sign yet :smile: )

You are also rlearning about ##\LaTeX## I suppose.

In PF enclose source with ##\#\# ## for in-line ##\TeX## and ##\$\$## for diplsayed equations (bigger, centered) and use a backslash, not a forward slash:

##\#\# ## \Delta G = \Delta H + T \Delta S ##\#\# ## gives ## \Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S ## (Note the minus sign)

For examples, google "endothermic spontaneous reactions examples"

Dissolving kitchen salt in water appears to be one example...
 

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