Equation for a DC motor driving an arm

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a DC motor driving an arm, specifically addressing the relationship between the motor angle (θ_m) and the load angle (θ_L). Participants highlight the absence of a gearbox, which would typically equalize these angles. Key parameters include the torsional spring constant (K) and the viscous-friction coefficient (B), which are critical for modeling the system's behavior. The user seeks assistance in developing dynamic equations to describe the system accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC motor dynamics
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of mechanical systems and torque
  • Basic concepts of control theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of dynamic equations for mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of viscous friction in motor applications
  • Study the role of torsional spring constants in mechanical systems
  • Explore control strategies for DC motors driving loads
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Mechanical engineers, control system designers, and students studying motor dynamics and mechanical systems will benefit from this discussion.

YinSan
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Homework Statement
Develop dynamic equations of the system with ia(t).
Relevant Equations
Tm=KiIa
https://d2vlcm61l7u1fs.cloudfront.net/media/9b2/9b24aa39-e135-4529-9eaf-29a3cd057502/phpubWKNH.png
Untitled1.png
 
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Welcome to the PF. :smile:

It would help if you would put into words what the problem is and what your approach is.

And could you please clarify why ##\theta_m## and ##\theta_L## are not equal? I don't see any sort of gearbox that will gear down the motor to make the arm rotate differently from the shaft.

1594651927636.png
 
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K is the torsional spring constant
B = viscous-friction coefficient of shaft
between the motor and arm
TL is the disturbance on the torque arm.
K& B I think it should be located between the arm and motor. Subscript m refers to the motor. Subscript L refers to the load.
The picture I posted is my attempted solution for differential equations. I just don't know how to develop dynamic equations.
 

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