Equation of the Osculating circle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an ellipse defined by the parametric equations x = 2cos(t) and y = 3sin(t), with a focus on calculating the curvature at specific points (2,0) and (0,3). The task is to determine the equation of the osculating circle at these points, specifically how to find the center given the radius of curvature.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the radius of curvature and the radius of the osculating circle, with one suggesting that the center can be found by moving along the direction of the principal normal. Others question whether the symmetry of the ellipse implies that the center of the osculating circle lies on the x or y axis, and whether subtracting the radius from the coordinates of the points is valid.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the geometric implications of the ellipse's symmetry and the validity of the proposed method for finding the center of the osculating circle. Some participants express uncertainty about the correctness of their reasoning, while others provide affirmations regarding the approach taken.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may impose specific requirements or expectations regarding the methods used to arrive at the solution.

chillpenguin
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Homework Statement


The ellipse has equations x = 2cos(t) and y = 3sin(t) where 0 <= t <= 2*pi
The problem asked me to calculate the curvature at points (2,0) and (0,3). I did that, but now the problem asks what the equation of the osculating circle is at each of those points. I know the radius of curvature of each of those points since I already calculated the curvature. But I'm not sure how to figure out where the center of the osculating circle needs to be.


Homework Equations


I used this equation for calculating curvature of a parametric curve: http://math.info/image/58/curvature_parametric.gif


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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chillpenguin said:

Homework Statement


The ellipse has equations x = 2cos(t) and y = 3sin(t) where 0 <= t <= 2*pi
The problem asked me to calculate the curvature at points (2,0) and (0,3). I did that, but now the problem asks what the equation of the osculating circle is at each of those points. I know the radius of curvature of each of those points since I already calculated the curvature. But I'm not sure how to figure out where the center of the osculating circle needs to be.


Homework Equations


I used this equation for calculating curvature of a parametric curve: http://math.info/image/58/curvature_parametric.gif


The Attempt at a Solution


You know the radius of the osculating circle is equal to the radius of curvature. To find the center of the osculating circle, move from the curve a distance equal the radius along the direction of the principle normal (the direction of the normal component of acceleration).
 
Thank you for your response. Before you replied I thought of something. Tell me if it's a valid argument. Since the graph of this parametric is symmetrical, and both my points are on either the y or x axis, wouldn't the center of the osculating circle be on the x or y axis? So I could just subtract the radius from 2 for the first one and 3 for the second one. Is that valid? For example: the point (2,0) had a radius of curvature of 27/6. I could subtract that from 2 and get -5/2. So the center would be -5/2. Is that correct?
 
chillpenguin said:
Thank you for your response. Before you replied I thought of something. Tell me if it's a valid argument. Since the graph of this parametric is symmetrical, and both my points are on either the y or x axis, wouldn't the center of the osculating circle be on the x or y axis? So I could just subtract the radius from 2 for the first one and 3 for the second one. Is that valid? For example: the point (2,0) had a radius of curvature of 27/6. I could subtract that from 2 and get -5/2. So the center would be -5/2. Is that correct?

That looks correct. Luckily, you have points where the direction of the normal is easy.
 
I hope my instructor doesn't dock me points for taking a shortcut haha
 

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