Equilibrium of Cylinder with two liquids at either side

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the equilibrium of a heavy cylinder separating two liquids with densities of 2ρ and 3ρ. The key problem is determining the height h for the equilibrium of the cylinder, with potential solutions being a) 3R/2, b) R√(3/2), c) R√2, and d) R√(3/4). Participants emphasize the need to analyze pressure components acting on the cylinder and suggest considering imaginary vertical walls to understand the forces involved in the state of inequilibrium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrostatics principles
  • Familiarity with pressure calculations in fluids
  • Knowledge of equilibrium conditions in physics
  • Basic mathematical skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of hydrostatic pressure and its applications
  • Learn about equilibrium conditions for floating and submerged objects
  • Explore the concept of pressure distribution in fluids
  • Investigate the effects of density differences in fluid mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on fluid mechanics and hydrostatics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of equilibrium in liquid systems.

ron_jay
Messages
81
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



(Please refer to the attachment given)

In the figure shown, the heavy cylinder (radius R) resting on a smooth surface separates two liquids of densities [tex]2\rho[/tex] and [tex]3\rho[/tex] . The height h for the equilibrium of cylinder must be:

[tex]a) \frac{3R}{2}[/tex]

[tex]b) R \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]c) R \sqrt{2}[/tex]

[tex]d) R \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}[/tex]

Homework Equations



Basic Equations of hydrostatics

The Attempt at a Solution



This Problem is a little confusing. I think we have to consider the components of the pressures at various points on the cylinder, but I am not too sure how.Besides the above question, how would the cylinder move in the given state of inequilibrium?
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: Consider imaginary vertical walls just touching both sides of the cylinder. Now examine the forces acting on those walls.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Agrim

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
39
Views
4K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K