Establishing double integral limits

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the limits for double integrals of an area bounded by the equations y=0, y=x, and x²+y²=1. The correct approach involves integrating with respect to x first, followed by y, leading to the formulation of the double integral as ∫(y=0 to y=y1) ∫(x=g1(y) to x=g2(y)) 1 dx dy. The functions g1(y) and g2(y) are defined as g1(y)=y for the diagonal line and g2(y)=√(1-y²) for the circle. The limits for y are established from 0 to the intersection point of the diagonal line and the circle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals in calculus
  • Familiarity with Cartesian coordinates
  • Knowledge of the equations of lines and circles
  • Ability to perform variable substitutions in integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of changing variables in double integrals
  • Learn how to find intersection points of curves
  • Explore the concept of region of integration in multiple integrals
  • Practice evaluating double integrals with varying limits
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable calculus and double integrals, as well as educators seeking to clarify integration techniques involving bounded regions.

PedroB
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Homework Statement



What would be the limits for each of the integrals (one with respect to x, one with respect to y) of an area bounded by y=0, y=x and x^2+y^2=1?


Homework Equations



None that I can fathom

The Attempt at a Solution



I've rearranged the latter most equation to get x=√(1-y^2) and tried subbing in values for y=0 and y=x but that does not seem to work correctly.

If it helps this is part of a problem that involves evaluating an integral by first changing the variables from x and y to u and v; while I am given what the new limits are in terms of u and v I cannot seem to be able to work backwards to obtain them in terms of x and y.
 
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If you draw a diagram of those boundaries you'll see they define four closed regions. Which one do you want?
 
PedroB said:

Homework Statement



What would be the limits for each of the integrals (one with respect to x, one with respect to y) of an area bounded by y=0, y=x and x^2+y^2=1?

Homework Equations



None that I can fathom

The Attempt at a Solution



I've rearranged the latter most equation to get x=√(1-y^2) and tried subbing in values for y=0 and y=x but that does not seem to work correctly.

If it helps this is part of a problem that involves evaluating an integral by first changing the variables from x and y to u and v; while I am given what the new limits are in terms of u and v I cannot seem to be able to work backwards to obtain them in terms of x and y.

Another words, you want to compute the area in carteasian coordinates and to avoid doing two double integrals, integrate with respect to x first, then y so need to compute:

\int_{y=y_0}^{y=y_1} \int_{x=g_1(y)}^{x=g_2(y)} 1 dxdy

You drew a picture yet? I did and x is going from that diagonal line to the circle. Need to get both of those in terms of x(y). The diagonal line is easy. It's g_1(y)=x(y)=y. You can express the ending limit on x by expressing x as a function of y for the equation of the circle. That gives you the inner integral. Now what is the limits on y? Well, y is going from zero to the point where the diagonal line hits the circle. You can finish it.

Edit: Oh, I see what haruspex is saying. I'm assuming it's below the diagonal line in the first quadrant. If not sorry.
 

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