Evaluate the definite integral for the area of the surface.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the definite integral for the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve defined by the function y=(x³/6) + (1/2x) around the x-axis, over the interval [1,2]. The correct formula for the surface area involves the integral 2π∫[r(x)](1+[f'(x)²])^(1/2)dx, where r(x) is the function itself and f'(x) is its derivative. A key point of confusion arises from the incorrect calculation of the derivative, which should be f'(x)=x²/2 - 1/2x². Correcting this derivative allows for the simplification of the integral, leading to the cancellation of the radical in the expression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration and derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the concept of surface area generated by revolving curves.
  • Knowledge of the integral formula for surface area: 2π∫[r(x)](1+[f'(x)²])^(1/2)dx.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and common denominators.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the fundamentals of calculus, focusing on integration techniques.
  • Study the derivation of the surface area formula for solids of revolution.
  • Practice solving definite integrals involving radical expressions.
  • Learn how to simplify expressions involving derivatives and common denominators.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration and surface area problems, as well as educators looking for examples of common pitfalls in derivative calculations.

lude1
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Evaluate the definite integral for the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve about the x-axis.

y=(x3/6) + (1/2x), [1,2]


Homework Equations


2π∫[r(x)](1+[f'(x)2])


The Attempt at a Solution


First I found the derivative.

f'(x)= (x2/2) + (1/2x2)dx​

And since y is a function of x, r(x) is

r(x)= (x3/6) + (1/2x)​

Then I plug everything in and get

2π∫ [(x3/6) + (1/2x)] * {1 + [(x2/2) + (1/2x2)]2}1/2}dx​

And then I'm stuck. The book tells me that I am suppose to get

2π∫ [(x3/6) + (1/2x)] * [(x2/2) + (1/2x2)]dx​

But I have no idea how they got that. Specifically, I don't know how they got rid of the radical...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For starters you derived it wrong, the derivative of f(x) is f'(x)=x2/2-1/2x2. Maybe this is the problem. Unless you just wrote your f(x) wrong.

Edit: Yes that is the problem, use the correct f'(x), and then expand f'(x)2 and put everything over a common denominator, and then you can make an equation which is being squared that is equal to that, and then the root cancels out the squares.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K