Evaluate the integral by interpreting it in terms of areas.

Click For Summary
The integral in question involves the function rad(4-x^2) over the interval [-2, 2], which represents the upper half of a circle with the equation y^2 + x^2 = 4. The initial attempt incorrectly included a rectangle in the area calculation, leading to an erroneous total of 2 + 2π. Participants emphasized the importance of sketching the graph to accurately identify the area, noting that the region is solely a semicircle without any rectangle. A comparison was made to a similar problem involving a rectangle and semicircle, highlighting the need for careful consideration of the specific problem at hand. Ultimately, the discussion reinforced the value of visualizing the integral's geometric interpretation.
Hemolymph
Messages
30
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



from [-2,2] rad(4-x^2)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know its a circle and i get the equation to be y^2+x^2=4

and I believe it has to be divided into a circle and rectangle
so the area of the rectangle i got to be 2
the circle i got to be 1/2(since its a half circle) times ∏(2)^2
the answer i got is
2+2pi (which is wrong) don't know where I went wrong tho.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hemolymph said:

Homework Statement



from [-2,2] rad(4-x^2)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know its a circle and i get the equation to be y^2+x^2=4

and I believe it has to be divided into a circle and rectangle
so the area of the rectangle i got to be 2
the circle i got to be 1/2(since its a half circle) times ∏(2)^2
the answer i got is
2+2pi (which is wrong) don't know where I went wrong tho.

Where did the rectangle come from? It's just a semicircular area.
 
Curious3141 said:
Where did the rectangle come from? It's just a semicircular area.

I was doing a simliar problem of [-5,0] where it was evaluating 1+rad(25-x^2) dx
And the solution had a the area broken up into a rectangle and a semicircle
I guess i tried to apply the same technique to this problem.
The answer came out to be 5+(25pi)/4
 
Hemolymph said:
I was doing a simliar problem of [-5,0] where it was evaluating 1+rad(25-x^2) dx
The 1+ gave the rectangle there. You have no corresponding term here. Did you sketch the curve? Do you see a rectangle when you do?
 
Hemolymph said:
I was doing a simliar problem of [-5,0] where it was evaluating 1+rad(25-x^2) dx
And the solution had a the area broken up into a rectangle and a semicircle
When you're using what you found in a "similar" problem, make sure it's actually similar to the one you're working on.

As suggested by others in this thread, a quick sketch of the graph of x2 + y2 = 4 would show that your region is just the upper half of a circle.

Sketching a graph is usually the first thing you need to do in these problems.
Hemolymph said:
I guess i tried to apply the same technique to this problem.
The answer came out to be 5+(25pi)/4
 
Thanks for the advice/ help
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K