Evaluate the integral (help) sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

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In summary, the conversation is about evaluating an integral and the process involves using a substitution (u=2x), finding the derivative of the substitution (du=2dx), and solving for the new integral using trigonometric identities. The final answer is given as (2 - sqrt(2) / 4) and the individual is asking for clarification on how to arrive at this answer.
  • #1
needmathhelp!
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Evaluate the integral (help)! sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

∫sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

I'm having a little trouble finishing out the problem. This is what I've got so far.

u=2x
du=2dx
du= 1/2dx

1/2∫sin(u) du
(-1/2)cos u
(-1/2) cos 2x

[(-1/2)cos2(pi/8)]-[(-1/2)cos(2(0))]
? + (1/2)


So... The homework question gave me the answer already, but I do not understand how the answer is ... (2 - sqrt(2) / 4)

Can someone please "spell it out for me"...
Thanks for your help!
 
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  • #2


needmathhelp! said:
∫sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

I'm having a little trouble finishing out the problem. This is what I've got so far.

u=2x
du=2dx
du= 1/2dx

1/2∫sin(u) du
(-1/2)cos u
(-1/2) cos 2x

[(-1/2)cos2(pi/8)]-[(-1/2)cos(2(0))]
? + (1/2)


So... The homework question gave me the answer already, but I do not understand how the answer is ... (2 - sqrt(2) / 4)

Can someone please "spell it out for me"...
Thanks for your help!

You are asking the wrong question.

Ok, so what is the equivalent to sin(2x), in terms of sin(x), cos(x), equally,

WHY

u=2x
HOW DID YOU GO FROM

du=2dx

to
du= 1/2dx?

and why? It seems this is the problem, if you take a look.

Cheers,
yus310
 
  • #3


First, this is a question about Calculus, not "differential equations" so I will move it.

needmathhelp! said:
∫sin2x dx b=pi/8 a=0

I'm having a little trouble finishing out the problem. This is what I've got so far.

u=2x
du=2dx
du= 1/2dx
I assume this was a typo since you don't continue it. If du= 2x, then dx= (1/2)du, not "du= (1/2)dx" as you have.

1/2∫sin(u) du
But here you have replaced dx with (1/2) du so you have done it correctly.

(-1/2)cos u
(-1/2) cos 2x

[(-1/2)cos2(pi/8)]-[(-1/2)cos(2(0))]
? + (1/2)
[itex]2(\pi/8)= \pi/4[/itex]. Surely you know that [itex]cos(\pi/4)= \sqrt{2}/2[/itex]?

So... The homework question gave me the answer already, but I do not understand how the answer is ... (2 - sqrt(2) / 4)

Can someone please "spell it out for me"...
Thanks for your help!
 

1. What is the purpose of evaluating this integral?

The purpose of evaluating this integral is to find the exact numerical value of the area under the curve of the function sin2x between the given limits of b=pi/8 and a=0.

2. How do I evaluate this integral?

To evaluate this integral, you can use the basic integration rules and techniques, such as the power rule, trigonometric identities, and integration by parts.

3. Why is the given value of b=pi/8 important in this integral?

The given value of b=pi/8 is important because it represents the upper limit of the integral, which determines the range of the function that needs to be integrated.

4. Is it possible to solve this integral without using calculus?

No, it is not possible to solve this integral without using calculus. Integration is a fundamental concept in calculus and is the only way to evaluate integrals.

5. Can I use a calculator to evaluate this integral?

Yes, you can use a calculator to evaluate this integral. However, it is important to understand the concepts and techniques involved in integration to verify the accuracy of the calculator's result.

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