Expected Sequences in a Random Events

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the expected number of heads when tossing a fair coin 8 times. The basic method for calculating expected value, E(X), involves using the formula E(X) = ∑all x x*P(X=x), where x represents the number of heads. Two interpretations of the question are presented: the total number of heads expected versus the expected length of consecutive heads. Clarification is provided that these two questions yield different results and require distinct approaches for analysis.

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AliDimayev
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How many heads in a row would you expect to find if you toss a fair coin 8 times?







I am thinking that the probability of 3 heads is 1/8 and since you have 8 tosses, that would give an E(x) of 1. So I am guessing that 3 is the number of heads one would expect to see in a fair coin is tossed 8 times. But I am not sure... Any help?
 
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You can do this in two ways, the basic method and the shorter method.

The basic way is to use the definition of E(X)= ∑all x x*P(X=x)

Write out in a tabular form, the distribution

x
P(X=x)

x is the number heads obtained, so x goes from 0 to 8.


The other way is to see if the question can be fitted to a special type distribution.
 
I need some clarification: which question is of interest:

1) How many heads would you expect to occur during 8 flips of a fair coin?

2) If a fair coin is flipped 8 times, how long a sequence of consecutive heads would you expect to occur? (I phrased this from your wording "How many heads in a row...")

These questions are not the same.
 

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