Explaining Why Air Molecules Have Smaller Masses

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SUMMARY

Air molecules possess smaller masses compared to larger particles due to their interactions with smoke particles, which exhibit minimal movement. According to kinetic theory, heat energy is related to the vibration of molecules at temperatures above absolute zero, and Brownian motion observations validate that warm air molecules are in continuous motion. This understanding is crucial for explaining the behavior of gases and their interactions with particulate matter.

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account for the fact that air molecules have a smaller mass?

I have down in my notes something about if a larger particle was used then the average impulses would tend to 0, could someone please explain this?

thanks a lot !
 
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Actually, the smoke particles have very small movements - so the air molecules hitting them must have a smaller mass - if they were bigger than the smoke , then the particles would be displaced by much larger amounts.
kinetic theory states that heat energy involves the vibration of molecules at all temperatures above absolute zero - the Brownian motion observations confirm that warm air molecules are in constant motion(vibration). Hope that helps your question! :smile:

-Earthmosphere
 

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