Majoring in applied mathematics typically involves a curriculum that includes courses such as differential equations, combinatorics, probability and statistics, numerical methods, operations research, and data analysis. Students often take additional math-intensive courses outside the math department, such as physical chemistry. While a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics may limit job prospects, obtaining a Master's degree in applied mathematics can improve employment opportunities. A PhD in applied mathematics is also attainable, but the discussion highlights that many students seek a balance between a bachelor's and a doctorate, focusing on the potential for a Master's degree to enhance job prospects in the field.