Expressing waves in complex form

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around expressing two waves in complex form and demonstrating the resultant wave's expression. The subject area includes wave mechanics and complex analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to break down the wave equations into components and convert them into complex form but expresses confusion about the process. They question the validity of their approach and seek clarification on the conversion method.

Discussion Status

Some participants have engaged by asking for clarification on expressing sine in terms of the exponential function, while others have provided potential forms for this expression. There is an ongoing exploration of the topic without a clear consensus or resolution yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions difficulty in converting the wave equations and seeks additional resources for better understanding, indicating potential gaps in their current materials.

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Question:
Two waves have the same amplitude, speed, frequency moving in the same region of space. The resultant wave can be expressed like the sum of two waves: psy(y,t) = Asin(ky+wt) + Asin(ky-wt+pi).

Express each wave individually using the complex representation. Demonstrate, using this representation, that the resultant wave can be expressed such as: psy(y,t)=2Acos(ky)sin(wt).

What is the amplitude at y=0, y=pi/k?


Attempt to answer:

I've tried breaking this problem into pieces. I'm having quite a bit of difficulty converting the wave equations into complex form.

I started by splitting the equation in two.

psi1(y,t) = (ky + wt)
psi2(y,t) = (ky - wt + pi)

From there, I'm not sure what to do. I know that I have to convert it into a form of Ae^i(wt-kx+epsilon).

Would simply be: psy1(y,t) = Ae^i(wt+ky) and psy2(y,t) = Ae^i(-wt+ky) ?

I'm pretty confused about this. I don't know where to go from here or even if what I did has sense to it. Hopefully someone can help me out!
 
Last edited:
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Anyone?
 
Can you write [tex]\sin(\theta)[/tex] in terms of the exponential function?
 
I think (not sure) that its: 1/2i(e^i[tex](\theta)[/tex] - e^(-i[tex](\theta)[/tex]))
 
Would anyone know any websites that could explain the idea behind this because my book is limited when describing this concept?
 

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