Fairly basic trigonometric equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a trigonometric equation of the form Acos(A*x) - Bcos(B*x) = 0, where A is greater than B. Participants are exploring the existence of general solutions for this equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants question whether there are solutions to the equation, with one expressing doubt about the possibility of solutions. Others suggest examining specific values for A and B, and one participant proposes a relationship involving sine functions to explore potential roots.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored. Some participants have offered insights into the nature of the roots, including the identification of trivial roots under certain conditions. However, there is no explicit consensus on the existence of solutions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering specific values for A and B, and there is mention of constraints related to the natural numbers and divisibility affecting the roots of the equation.

intangible
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Acos(A*x)-Bcos(B*x)=0, where A>B

Is there a general solution for an equation of this form?

Thanks,
intangible
 
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I'm quite inclined to say there are no solutions for that :(
 
intangible said:
Acos(A*x)-Bcos(B*x)=0, where A>B

Is there a general solution for an equation of this form?

Thanks,
intangible

Acos(A*x) = Bcos(B*x) -- So we conclude that A = B
 
How about A=Pi/2

B=3Pi/2
 
I really can not be bothered to expand cos (3x), but if you are, I will verify the rest. I highly doubt it works though.
 
Thanks to everyone participating, I think I got sorted it out by inspecting a similar behaving sine and its infinite product.

[tex]\sin x = x \prod_{n = 1}^\infty\left(1 - \frac{x^2}{\pi^2 n^2}\right)[/tex]

If we assume Asin(pi*A*x)=Bsin(pi*B*x) we may easily inspect the existence of trivial roots if there are any. It turns out there are: for every natural number A and B (A>B) there is a trivial root at x=n. Also, if there is a natural number D so that it divides both A and B, then there will be the trivial roots x=n/D.

[tex]A \prod_{n=1}^\infty\left (A x - n)(A x + n)\right = B \prod_{n=1}^\infty\left (B x - n)(B x + n)\right[/tex]

That leaves A-1 unknown roots per cycle if the former is the case, (A-B)/D per cycle for the latter. Unfortunately, the other roots clearly are irrational, perhaps even transcendent.

Regards,
intangible

(How do I mark this thread solved?)
 

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