Falling question about terminal velocity

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SUMMARY

Terminal velocity is not 9.81 m/s; rather, it is the speed an object reaches when the force of gravity is balanced by air resistance. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s². The terminal velocity varies based on an object's mass, shape, and size, with different objects experiencing different terminal speeds. For example, a ball bearing will have a higher terminal velocity than a feather, even if both have the same mass, due to differences in air resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts such as gravity and air resistance
  • Familiarity with the concept of momentum
  • Knowledge of terminal velocity and its influencing factors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical equations governing terminal velocity
  • Explore experiments demonstrating the effects of air resistance on falling objects
  • Learn about the impact of shape and size on terminal velocity
  • Investigate real-world applications of terminal velocity in skydiving and aerospace engineering
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Students of physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of falling objects and terminal velocity.

Robertmunch
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Hey guys I have a question.

Terminal velocity is 9.81mps correct? Which converts to basically 35kmph so does that mean hitting the ground from free fall after jumping out of an air plane would have the same effect as hitting a wall or something immobile and hard at 35kmph?

Thanks
 
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Terminal velocity is not 9.81 m/s, it is the acceleration due to gravity that is 9.81 m/s^2. The terminal velocity acquired depends on the weight that is falling out of the airplane.
But in the case that there is some arbitary object with terminal velocity 9.81 m/s, the effect of having it fall to the ground and having it collide with an immobile wall, will be the same; the momentum imparted will be 9.81×mass in both cases.
 
Oh I had a brain fart I guess. I thought I remembered a demonstration from physics class where the teach dropped 2 objects of different mass and they both hit the ground at the same time (obv the shape of the object would make a difference because of air resistance)
 
Robertmunch said:
Oh I had a brain fart I guess. I thought I remembered a demonstration from physics class where the teach dropped 2 objects of different mass and they both hit the ground at the same time (obv the shape of the object would make a difference because of air resistance)
The experiment was to demonstrate that all objects (at the same distance above the Earth's surface) will fall at the same rate regardless of their mass, assuming that you can neglect air resistance. Objects are chosen so than the effect of air resistance is negligible over the fall.
Terminal velocity occurs when air resistance comes into play. It is determined by the the relationship between an object's size, shape and mass. Air resistance increases with velocity, so as the falling object accelerates, the air resistance increases, at some point the air resistance equals the force of gravity trying to accelerate the object, it has reached terminal velocity and just continues to fall at a set speed. Because of the above mentioned factors, terminal speeds for various objects can vary greatly. ( the terminal speed for a ball bearing will be greater than that of a feather even if they had the same mass).
 

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