Filter specifications, conversion between them

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the specifications of filters, specifically the relationship between the number of poles and the dB/octave measurement for low pass filters. Participants explore how to translate the number of poles into dB/octave values and seek to understand the underlying principles and rules of thumb associated with these specifications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the transfer function for a low pass filter can be expressed using the number of poles and seeks a rule of thumb for converting this into dB/octave.
  • Another participant suggests deriving the relationship by calculating the gain at various frequencies above the cutoff frequency, indicating a method for reasoning through the problem.
  • A participant reports that they have observed a correlation where 6 dB corresponds to 1 pole and 12 dB corresponds to 2 poles, but they have not found further correlations beyond that.
  • One participant confirms the previous observation, stating that for one pole, doubling the frequency results in half the amplitude, and for two poles, it results in a quarter of the amplitude.
  • A later reply introduces a new question regarding the relationship between the radius of the pole and the magnitude response, indicating further exploration of the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the basic correlations between the number of poles and dB/octave values for low pass filters, but there is no consensus on the broader implications or additional correlations beyond the initial observations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks a formal derivation of the relationships mentioned, and there are unresolved questions regarding the implications of the radius of the pole on the magnitude response.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in filter design, signal processing, and those seeking to understand the mathematical relationships between filter specifications may find this discussion relevant.

cubeleg
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In filters usually you can find two different specifications: number of poles and dB/octave.
I know that the poles gives you the transfer functions using this equation for a low pass filter
H(f)=1/\sqrt{1+(f/f_{C})^{2P}}
Where P is the number of poles of the filter. But how can I translate this into the dB/octave. I suppose that there is a rule of thumb but I cannot find it. Can anybody indicate to me this rule or give a reference where I could find it?
Thanks in advance
 
Last edited:
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You can derive it or reason it out. For a single pole lowpass filter, calculate the gain at some frequency that is a couple octaves above the cutoff freq. Then double the frequency -- what does the gain do? The gain is _____ with frequency when you're above the cutoff frequency...
 
Ok, thanks for the answer. I have done like that and seems that 6 correspond with 1 pole, 12 with 2 poles, beyond that I haven't obtained any correlations.
 
cubeleg said:
Ok, thanks for the answer. I have done like that and seems that 6 correspond with 1 pole, 12 with 2 poles, beyond that I haven't obtained any correlations.

Correct. For one LPF pole, every time you double the frequency, you get half the amplitude. For two poles, you get one quarter the amplitude, etc.
 
Interesting, berk, i guess this is invoking another question, is the radius of pole shows some similar relation with the magnitude response?
 

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