Final Exam Review: Motion of an Airplane

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the motion of an airplane described using a Cartesian coordinate system, specifically from Miami. The position vector of the airplane is defined as r = at(i) + (Bt - yt^3)(j), where the constants have units of a = m/s, B = m/s, and y = m/s³. The velocity components are derived as Vx = a and Vy = B - 3yt², leading to the condition for due Northeast motion a = B - 3yt². The angle of the plane's position is calculated using theta = tan⁻¹(ry/rx).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian coordinate systems
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics and motion equations
  • Familiarity with vector notation and operations
  • Concept of trigonometric functions in motion analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of kinematics in two dimensions
  • Learn about vector decomposition and its applications in physics
  • Explore the use of trigonometric functions in determining angles of motion
  • Review examples of motion problems involving position vectors and velocity components
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, particularly those focusing on kinematics and vector analysis in motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to airplane motion in Cartesian coordinates.

Metamorphose
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This is a question from an old test that I took this semester. My grader did not input anything, so I am left to trying to figure out by myself if my answers are correct or not.

Question:

The motion of an airplane leaving from miami can be described using a cartesian coordinate system with due East coincendet with the positive x-direction and due Noth with the positrive y-direction. The position vector r of the airplane as a function of time from take-off can then be written as:

vector r = at(i) + (Bt - yt^3)(j)

[a.] What are the units of the three constants?

This one was relatively simple. I found that the units were: a = m/s. B = m/s. and y = m/s^3.

[b.] Find the time(s) when the motion of the airplane is due NE.

By motion I am guessing they mean velocity,

So Vx = a and Vy = B - 3yt^2.

Because it is exactly NE, these two components should be equal to one another, giving Vx = Vy

∴ a = B - 3yt^2,

t = [(a - B)/3y]^1/2.

The negative answer for t can be discarded.

[c.] Find the plane's position when the motion is due NE.

Position means the angle.

So theta = tan^-1(ry/rx)

Which is tan^-1([Bt - yt^3]/at)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please help me confirm whether I am wrong or right as my final is on Monday and I need to do extremely well in order to pass this course

Thanks.
 
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Metamorphose said:
[c.] Find the plane's position when the motion is due NE.
Position means the angle.

I would have thought position meant position in 2 dimensions, probably in Cartesian co-ordinates.
 

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